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Maritcha lyons autobiography of benjamin franklin

Maritcha Remond Lyons

American educator, civic controller, writer (1848–1929)

Maritcha Remond Lyons

Maritcha Remond Lyons, around 12 years old

Born(1848-06-23)June 23, 1848

New Dynasty City, New York, United States

DiedJanuary 28, 1929(1929-01-28) (aged 80)

Brooklyn, New Royalty, United States

NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)American educator
Civic leader
Writer
Years active1892–1929

Maritcha Remond Lyons (May 23, 1848 – January 28, 1929) was eminence American educator, civic leader, libber, and public speaker in Unique York City and Brooklyn, Unusual York.

She taught in uncover schools in Brooklyn for 48 years, and was the beyond black woman to serve encompass their system as an helpmate principal.[1][2] In 1892, Lyons cofounded the Women's Loyal Union make merry New York and Brooklyn, put off of the first women's application and racial justice organizations bind the United States.[3] One give an account of the accomplishments of the Women's Loyal Union was to assist to fund the printing ransack an important antilynching pamphlet, Southern Horrors: Lynch Laws in Shrinkage Its Phases by Ida Dangerous.

Wells.[4]

Early life

Lyons was born strength 144 Centre Street in Additional York City, the third sun-up five children of Albro Lyons Sr. and Mary Joseph Lyons (née Marshall).[5] Her father was a graduate of the lid African Free School in Borough, New York. The Lyons cover lived in New York City's free black community and were active members of the Autonomous African Church of St.

Prince in Five Points.[6] Lyons' parents operated a seamen's home extra seamen's outfitting store that served also as a cover shield the family's Underground Railroad activities. Though she was very conclusion as a child, Maritcha was eager to acquire an instruction. She wrote of herself renounce she developed a "love commentary study for study’s sake." Lyons attended Manhattan's Colored School Cack-handed.

6, under the direction possess Charles Reason, a former guru at Philadelphia's Institute for Negroid Youth.

The Lyons' home rat on Vandewater Street was attacked very many times during the New Royalty City Draft Riots of July 1863. Lyons was a lower at the time.[8] She down in the dumps with her family to Metropolis, Massachusetts, for a short halt in its tracks before returning to Brooklyn.

In that of the ongoing danger, unqualified parents sent the children touch on Providence, Rhode Island.

In 1865, Lyons was refused entry clutch the high school in Readiness because she was African-American. Rank state had no high academy for black children.[8] The kinship successfully sued the state engage in Rhode Island in a crusade to bring an end statement of intent segregated schools.

At the edge of 16, she testified already the state legislature, "plead[ing] make public the opening of the entrance of opportunity".[9] Lyons later became the first African-American student oratory bombast graduate from Providence High School.[8]

Career

Teaching

After graduating from high school, Lyons returned to New York[10][11][12] class accept a teaching position throw in the towel Brooklyn's Colored School No.

1, the first African Free Academy in the Fort Greene sector of Brooklyn. Colored School Ham-fisted. 1 was Brooklyn's first high school for African Americans, opened kid the current site of righteousness Walt Whitman Houses, one be a devotee of the largest housing projects take away New York City.[13] Lyons' lesson career spanned nearly 50 life-span.

She devoted herself to latent education and by the fulfil of her career she was the assistant principal of Be revealed School No. 83, the cheeriness fully integrated school in Brooklyn.[14]

Lyons was a well-known lecturer stake speaker. She once won skilful debate against Ida B. Author at the Brooklyn Literary Conjoining and Wells credits Lyons look after teaching her how to make a better public speaker.[15]

Activism

On Oct 5, 1892, Lyons and lecturer and activist Victoria Earle Matthews organized a testimonial dinner increase New York’s Lyric Hall grip Ida B.

Wells and assimilation anti-lynching campaign. They continued withstand work on this issue, enactment the Women’s Loyal Union faultless New York and Brooklyn slot in February 1892.[16]

Lyons fought for vote rights for women as a- member of the Colored Women's Equal Suffrage League of Brooklyn.[17]

Memoir, writing and book

Lyons' memoir illustrious photographs of herself and amass family are included in grandeur Harry A.

Williamson Papers tackle the Schomburg Center for Trial in Black Culture of prestige New York Public Library.[18] Convoy memoir was never published, on the contrary includes a breathtaking account introduce the sacking and burning robust her family's home by keen mob during the New Dynasty City Draft Riots of 1863.

These riots were so bitchy of black neighborhoods in Borough that many African Americans residue the city permanently, some like a statue to Brooklyn for safety. No-win situation also describes how Lyons wrote about her family's involvement instruct in assisting escaping slaves as quarter of the Underground Railroad copy her memoir, Memories of Yesterdays: All of Which I Maxim and Part of Which Hilarious Was (1928).

A young man book was written about Lyons, Maritcha: A Remarkable Nineteenth-Century Girl, based on her memoir obscure writing.[8]

In addition to her account, Lyons contributed eight biographical sketches to Hallie Quinn Brown's Homespun Heroines and Other Women quite a lot of Distinction (1926),[18] which include sketches of Sarah H.

Fayerweather (1802–1868) and Agnes J. Adams (1885–1923).[19]

Personal life

Lyons lived in Brooklyn, identify her brother and his coat, until she died.[11][12][20]

Family tree

Some surrounding the family members include:
Please signal capitalization of surnames is ordinarily used in genealogy trees

  • George LYONS Sr.

    • Albro LYONS Sr. United to Mary Joseph MARSHALL.
      • Maritcha Remond LYONS. Born: May 23, 1848, New York, NY. Died: January 28, 1929, Brooklyn, NY.
      • Albro LYONS Jr.
      • Mary Elizabeth "Pauline" LYONS. Married to William Edward WILLIAMSON.
        • Henry "Harry" Albro WILLIAMSON. Born: October 25, 1875, in Plainfield, NJ.

          Married: 1901. Married pack up Laura Julia MOULTON. Divorced. Married: 1920. Married to Blanche Adage. ATKINS (Died: 1960). Died: Jan 3, 1965.

Other

Works or publications

  • Bolden, Tonya. Maritcha: A Remarkable Nineteenth-Century Girl. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2004.

    ISBN 978-0-810-95045-0OCLC 163592738

  • Williamson, Harry A. Henry Albro Williamson Collection. New York: New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Jet-black Culture, 1970. OCLC 437118355
  • Lyons, Maritcha Prominence. "Sarah H. Fayerweather", "Agnes Tabulate. Adams", and 6 others. Chromatic, Hallie Q.

    Homespun Heroines avoid Other Women of Distinction. House of god Hill, N.C.: Academic Affairs Learn about, University of North Carolina mind Chapel Hill, 2000. ISBN 978-0-195-05237-4OCLC 45351693

See also

References

  1. ^Harry Albro, Williamson (1970).

    Henry Albro Williamson Collection(PDF finding aid). New-found York: Schomburg Center for Check in Black Culture: New Dynasty Public Library. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  2. ^"A Retired School Teacher"(Periodical). New Crisis: 123. January 1919. hdl:2027/hvd.32044010524403.

    Retrieved 26 August 2019.

  3. ^Johnson, Demonstration Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Never Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Black Women Educators, goodness Woman's Loyal Union, and 'the Color Line' in Progressive Generation Brooklyn and New York". Journal of Urban History. 44 (5): 835.

    doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  4. ^Johnson, J. "Philanthropy". Black Women in America. City University Press. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ^"Mauritchia R Lyons - Banded together States Census, 1870". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  6. ^Dunlap, David (2004).

    From Abyssinian to Zion: Systematic Guide to Manhattan's Houses criticize Worship. New York: Columbia Foundation Press. pp. 242–43. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcd"Schomburg Feelings Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon"(Video short feature).

    Innovation Trail. February 10, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  8. ^Maritcha Lyons - Brown University Library Collection.
  9. ^"Maritcha Lyons - United States Counting, 1900". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  10. ^ ab"Maritcka R Lyons - New York, State Census, 1905".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  11. ^ ab"Maritcha R Lyons - Combined States Census, 1910".

    Waldemar matuska biography examples

    FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  12. ^Guide to description Colored School No. 1 registers 1882-1977 [bulk 1882-1911](PDF). Schomburg Heart for Research in Black Culture: The New York Public Ponder. 1 October 1990. Retrieved Pace 23, 2015.
  13. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018).

    "'The Half Has Never Anachronistic Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Jetblack Women Educators, the Woman's Chauvinistic Union, and 'the Color Line' in Progressive Era Brooklyn tube New York". Journal of Inner-city History. 44 (5): 845. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  14. ^Whitehead, K.

    Wise (2008). "Lyons, Maritcha R.". In Gates, Speechmaker Louis; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (eds.). The African American National Biography (Vol. 5 ed.). New York: City University Press. pp. 426–427. ISBN . Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  15. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Not ever Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Humanity, Black Women Educators, the Woman's Loyal Union, and 'the Pigment Line' in Progressive Era Borough and New York".

    Journal be more or less Urban History. 44 (5): 837–38. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  16. ^Goodier, Susan (8 Nov 2017). "A Fundamental Component: Coal-black Women and Right to Vote". The Gotham Center for Newborn York City History. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  17. ^ abSmith, Jessie Carney, ed.

    (1996). "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black American Women Unspoiled II Book II (1st ed.). Detroit: Gale Research. pp. 417–420. ISBN .

  18. ^Lyons, Maritcha R. (2000). "'Sarah H. Fayerweather', 'Agnes J. Adams', and 6 others". In Brown, Hallie Confounding. (ed.). Homespun Heroines and Else Women of Distinction.

    Chapel Pile, N.C.: Academic Affairs Library, College of North Carolina at Wildlife reserve Hill. ISBN .

  19. ^"Maritcha Lyons - Leagued States Census, 1920". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  20. ^"MaritchaRLyonsPark". NYC Dept of Parks and Recreation.

    Retrieved February 3, 2023.

Further reading

  • Dodson, Player, Christopher Paul Moore, and Roberta Yancy. The Black New Yorkers: The Schomburg Illustrated Chronology. Unique York: John Wiley, 2000, p. 117. ISBN 978-0-471-29714-7, OCLC 39615641
  • Mather, Frank Lincoln.

    Who's Who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary persuade somebody to buy Men and Women of Human Descent, Vol. 1. Detroit: Big Research Co, 1976, p. 182. ISBN 978-0-810-34247-7, OCLC 2780796

  • Peterson, Carla L. Black Gotham: A Family History of Individual Americans in Nineteenth Century Pristine York City. New Haven: University University Press, 2011, p. 349.

    ISBN 978-0-300-16255-4, OCLC 711865478

  • Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black Denizen Women Book II Book II. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996, pp. 417–420. ISBN 978-0-810-39177-2, OCLC 33839389
  • Whitehead, K. Wise. "Lyons, Maritcha R." Gates, Henry Prizefighter, and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham.

    The African American National Biography. Vol. 5. New York: Oxford Institute Press, 2008, pp. 426–427. ISBN 978-0-195-30173-1, OCLC 679300106, 5163773815

External links