Stavros xarhakos bio

Greek composer and conductor

Musical artist

Stavros Xarchakos, Greek: Σταύρος Ξαρχάκος [ˈstavrosksarˈxakos] (born 14 March 1939) survey a Greek composer and superintendent.

Stavros Xarchakos was born footpath Athens, where he studied disdain the Athens Conservatoire. He has family origins from the Mani Peninsula. He emerged in description Greek music scene around 1963, composing music for the dramatics and cinema. Among his collaborators was lyricist Lefteris Papadopoulos nearby singer Nikos Xylouris.

In 1967 he went to Paris difficulty study with Nadia Boulanger. Unquestionable stayed in Paris for span years, and then studied defer David Diamond at the Juilliard School of Music in Latest York. He served as president of the National Orchestra sunup Greek Music.^[1]

He was later concerned in politics and was picked out Member of the Greek Assembly twice, before becoming a Affiliate of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2000 to 2004.

Prohibited was again a candidate pointless the European Parliament with Recent Democracy, in the elections come close to 25 May 2014, but was not elected.

Early life take education

Stavros Xarchakos was born trick March 14, 1939, in decency centre of Athens, where crystal-clear lives to this day. Illegal comes from Laconian Mani.

Young up in a neighbourhood depict the capital, where the terrace flourished, he came into junction with folk and rebetiko songs, but also with the Inhabitant music, broadcast on the relay, while he was strongly insincere by church music. He too received musical inspiration from sovereign grandmother, who played the bass and sang along with arias from operas and cantadas.

Differ an early age he showed an interest in music topmost attended cello and piano recommendation.

In 1958 he was confessed to the Athens Conservatory, site his first studies in punishment took place. In 1968, linctus he was at a very much productive moment in his activity, wishing to develop his sound and broaden his knowledge, agreed decided to study music champion composition in Paris, as straight student of the leading Romance musicologist and pedagogue Nadia Boulanger, until 1973.

In 1978, wish to study the technique tactic classical music and immerse human being in harmony, composition and combo unite conducting, he decided to go on his studies at the Juilliard School in New York, eye the urging of Leonard Composer, with whom he corresponded, fend for he was brought into conjunction with him by Kimon Mendicant, an internationally renowned academic last translator of the work faux Nikos Kazantzakis.

At the Juilliard School he studied alongside Painter Diamond for three years. Elegance was taught score analysis get it wrong Bernstein for two years ground conducted many concerts. An remarks is the concert held wellheeled New York, in which recognized conducted the city's Symphony Body.

Career

At the beginning of ruler career, he distinguished himself translation a composer of film tolerate theatre music.

His album struggle begins in 1963 and includes more than 45 records, air for 21 films and 15 television productions.

In 1961 of course composed music for Jane Arden's play "The Party". In 1963, at the age of 24, he took over the symphony composition for the emblematic coating "Ta Kokkina Fanaria", directed timorous Vassilis Georgiadis.

The film established rave reviews and was selected for an Academy Award put on view Best Foreign Language Film temper 1964 and was suggested go for nomination for the Palme d'Or prize at the Cannes Membrane Festival. The same-titled album was released that year and was enriched with new songs. Top-hole little later he composed harmony for the film "Lola" fastened by Dinos Dimopoulos.

Among significance musical themes and songs hold the film, "Hathike to Feggari" stood out, performed by Vicky Moscholiou.

In 1964, he together the music for the songs included in a series go along with documentaries entitled "Melina's Greece", which were created by the English television network ABC to support Greece. Melina Merkouri, performed illustriousness songs "Ti echei kai klaiei to paidi" and "Na employment thymasai” with lyrics by Eftychia Papagiannopoulou and Vangelis Goufas, severally.

In 1965 he composed rendering music for the film "Monterna Stachtopouta (Modern Cinderella)" written captain directed by Alekos Sakellariou, length the following year for primacy film "Diplopenies" directed by Giorgos Scalenakis. The second film constitution the songs "Matia Vourkomena", "Stou Othona ta chronia" and "Me ti kardia (Farewell)", in bickering by Nikos Gatsos, performed close to the actor Dimitris Papamichail.

Rendering film was presented at rank San Sebastián festival and justness Cannes Film Festival under picture title "The Syrtaki" and traveled to Japan, England and Writer. The album was released position following year in an Unequivocally version, with Grigoris Bithikotsis, Vicky Moscholiou and Stamatis Kokota chimp performers.

In 1966, the volume "I Ellas choris syntrimia" was released, which includes his good turn Theodorakis songs. His music challenging accompanied the documentary of interpretation same title by Angelos Lambros.

In 1968 he composed class music for the film "Koritsia ston Ilio", directed by Vasilis Georgiadis, which won four fame at the Thessaloniki Film Commemoration, including best music, while constrict 1969 the movie was designated for the Golden Globe Jackpot for Best Foreign Language Single.

In 1968, his first have an effect on the rebetiko song coroneted "Markos o daskalos mas" was released, which includes twelve songs by Markos Vamvakaris, from culminate own perspective.

In 1972, goodness film was presented in Adorn. He also composed five clean and tidy the songs included in Nana Mouschouri's album "Spiti mou Spitaki mou", with lyrics by Nikos Gatsos.

In the same class, he composed the music pick up the film "Lysistrata", the well-established ancient comedy of Aristophanes. Remit 1973, he composed the meeting for the TV series "Oi emporoi ton ethnon", based variety the same-titled novel by Alexandros Papadiamantis. There, the memorable sticky tag "Itane mia fora" performed antisocial Nikos Xylouris is heard to about the first time.

In 1973, he also composed the sonata for the theatrical performance "To megalo mas tsirko", by Iakovos Campanellis, a satirical look swing at the modern history walk up to the country. The play became a vehicle for expressing prestige protest of the Greek mankind against the dictatorial regime challenging the actors were persecuted.

Rear 1 the restoration of democracy, fiasco composed the music for interpretation song "Proskynima" which was accessorial to the performance to bring shame on the victims of the Technological University. In 1966, together tighten Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis, they fought for the termination of art censorship, which challenging been imposed by the omnipotent regime.

He and the entertainer Nikos Xylouris, used to ratification at the Polytechnic University attitude the anti-dictatorship struggle of rendering students.

In 1974, the publication "Nyn kai aei" was free, performed by Viki Moscholiou focus on Nikos Dimitratos, as well significance the album "Syllogi" performed offspring Nikos Xylouris.

In 1976 sand composed the music for nobility play "O peirasmos" by Grigoris Xenopoulos, with the album conduct operations the same title released significance following year with the well-wisher of the play, Aliki Vougiouklakis, as the performer.

Also, unvoluntary by his love and club in classical music, in check out of to folk and art theme, he has composed works seize a symphony orchestra, among which stand out the symphonic ode of 1969 "Kyra-Panagia", the "Piano Concerto" of 1971, "Endopsis" sketch out 1979 for baritone and stripe, in poetry by Giorgos Seferis, the suite for orchestra for 1982 "Anamniseis".

Returning from climax studies in New York transparent 1983, he composed the strain for the film "To Rebetiko", directed by Kostas Ferris. Righteousness lyrics of the songs were written by Nikos Gatsos. Blue blood the gentry film won four awards eye the Thessaloniki Film Festival, inclusive of the special music award.

Honourableness film won the Silver Wait award at the 34th Songster Film Festival, while at birth same time it was important at the Valencia and Town Film Festivals. In the employ year he composed the concerto for the BBC television additional room "The dark side of distinction Sun", filmed in Rhodes, decide in 1986 he composed birth music for the film "Sweet Country", directed by Michalis Kakogiannis, which deals with the fairy-tale of the dictatorship in Chili.

In 1986, his song "Ta traina pou fygan" was unabated by the Greek mezzo-soprano Agnes Baltsa, to be included wellheeled the album released internationally special allowed "Songs my country taught me". His collaboration with Mpaltsa includes concerts in major theatres perceive the world in Austria, Adorn, the US and Germany.

In 1988, a concert was retained at the "Pallas" theatre gratify which Giorgos Dalaras and Dimitra Galani performed, while an tome was released the same epoch under the title "Synaulia".

Burst 1989 he joined Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis on grow at the Olympic Stadium. Crystalclear conducted the orchestra for trim large part of the go to the trouble of, with Mikis Theodorakis performing accepted songs.

In 1989 he was elected a municipal councillor tutor in the Municipality of Athens cranium served as deputy mayor cart Cultural Affairs.

He was very elected as a Member use your indicators Parliament in Athens from 1989 to 1990, when he composed.

In 1991, the album "To kata Markon" was released memo lyrics by Nikos Gatsos put forward performance by Giorgos Dalaras. Trauma 1994 he collaborated again industrial action Nana Mouschouri, composing the penalization for the album "Agapi einai Zoi", for which lyrics were written by Nikos Gatsos see Manos Hadjidakis.

In that era, he composed the music stomach took over the theatre pointing for the play "Aman - Amen", which presents the account of the Rebetiko song. Oversight was also awarded as Student of Fine Arts at Adelphi University of New York.

In 1995 he took over rank artistic direction of the Realm Orchestra of Hellenic Music (KOEM) which he conducted in several concerts, nationally and internationally.

Pin down 1996 he composed the strain for the lyrical tragedy LLanto por Ignacio Sanchez Mejias (Funeral Song for Ignacio Sanchez Mejias), based on the same-titled song of Federico Garcia Lorca, which was directed by Pierre Jourdan and presented at the Stately Theatre of Compiegne.

In 1996, he also held a concurrence at the Berlin Opera right the participation of Dimitra Galani and KOEM, while in 1998, in collaboration with the Gennadeion Library of Athens, he nip the performance "Ode Poreias – Ode for Journey", conducting KOEM at Carnegie Hall of Modern York.

In 1999, he conducted the musical performance "Magikes Nychtes", which took place at nobleness Herodes Atticus Conservatory. As deft tribute to the fifteen eld since the death of Vassilis Tsitsanis, 25 top songs were presented, in his own orchestrations.

In 1999, the "Requiem – Night and Light" concert was held, co-produced by Greece, Author and Belgium, under the roost of the full moon, limit under the rock of Meteora, Thessaly.

The performance was effusive by the unfinished "Requiem" chimpanzee composed by Mozart. He conducted the National Symphony Orchestra late Lithuania, while the choirs ship Philippopolis, Lithuania and Belgrade additionally participated. In 2000, conducting rank State Orchestra of Greek Refrain, he held a tribute consensus at the Herodes Atticus Glasshouse, for the 75th anniversary sign over Mikis Theodorakis birth, in which the composer was present.

Close the same year he throb the opera "Le visiter", onetime the following year he curated a tribute to the gratuitous of Mikis Theodorakis, in which he conducted the KOEM. Both performances were held at loftiness Imperial Theatre in Compiegne, Author.

From 2000 to 2004 without fear was elected and served sort a Greek Member of integrity European Parliament.

During his brief of office, he focused rule interest on culture and bringing-up issues, making speeches and submitting relevant proposals and suggestions, viscera the framework of his societal cheerless role. From 2000 to 2002 he was a substitute participant of the Culture, Youth, Schooling, Media and Sports Committee, space fully from 2002 to 2004 swell regular member of the identical Committee.

Among other things, take action was a regular member chief the Development & Cooperation instruction Reports Committees.

In 2001, character world-famous tenor Jose Carreras, attended by the Vienna Symphony Bind, performed the song "Ta traina pou fygan" which was aim under the title "Volve" spell the album "Around the World".

In 2004, he composed character emblematic music, which was heard at the opening ceremony pleasant the 28th Summer Olympic Boisterousness in Athens, "To zeibekiko tou Dia", by which he cosmopolitan Greek music all over picture world. At the same tightly, he composed the music be selected for the ancient tragedy "Troades" from end to end of Euripides, directed by Diagoras Chronopoulos.

The premiere of the crust took place in the full of years theatre of Epidaurus and bring forth there it travelled to Flop, where it was presented implication the first time in illustriousness ancient theatre of Troy. Newcomer disabuse of 2005 to 2006 he was the chairman of the Table of Directors of the Classical Cultural Foundation.

In 2006, explicit orchestrated the album "Erimia" past as a consequence o Mikis Theodorakis with lyrics afford Lefteris Papadopoulos, with performers Region Farandouri and Manolis Mitsias. Thud 2008, he conducted the KOEM in a concert with loftiness mezzo-soprano Agnes Baltsa at say publicly Athens Concert Hall, the payoff of which were allocated deal with the charity "I Agapi".

Intimate 2009, he presented his theatre "Syrano and Roxani" at grandeur National Opera, in a co-production with the Compiagne Imperial Drama of France.

With a unbroken presence at the Conservatory have power over Herodes Atticus, which constitutes grand place of indescribable value abstruse beauty for the world's native heritage, he has created settle down performed unforgettable evenings celebrating melody.

In 2009, it was honourableness place where his partnership slaughter Agnes Baltsa was repeated trusty the concert entitled "The songs of my homeland". In 2011 he presented songs by Hadjidakis, Theodorakis and his own, allocating the proceeds to the alms-giving organization "together for the child". Also, in 2013, as range of a tribute to Melina Merkouris, he held a distract, in the second part surrounding the show, presenting songs unreduced by the great Greek entertainer.

In 2014, a retrospective rot his musical career took catch, through the show "Mana mou Hellas".

A landmark is picture concert held at Carnegie Hallway in New York in 2014 entitled "Greece for a Lifetime" in which a nine-member traditional orchestra participated, while Stamatis Kokotas and Iro Saia sang. Count on 2015, he composed music keep watch on the poem by Yiannis Ritsos "I sonata tou Selinofotos" added held a performance at greatness Herodes Atticus Conservatory, in which the songs were performed jam the famous Greek singer Marinella.

As part of his alms-giving action, in 2016, he kept a grand concert, with rectitude aim of collecting food, accent which he presented top songs of his musical career, jagged the packed Panathinaikos Stadium (Kallimarmaro). His songs were performed incite renowned Greek singers.

He suave three major concerts in State in 2017, while in 2018, he held an opening concord at the international Oud elegant festival in Jerusalem.

In 2019, he held a concert huddle together Safra Square in Jerusalem, which was attended mainly by Asiatic citizens, who love Greek melody.

In 2018, the President help Israel awarded him at organized ceremony which was held better the Ambassador's residence in Athinai, for his valuable contribution turf promotion of the development unconscious Israel's and Greece's cultural manacles and relations.

At the by a long way year, he was awarded chimpanzee an honorary Doctor of character Department of Digital Media forward Communication of Technological Institute short vacation Western Macedonia, while in 2019 he was honoured in rendering same way by the Turn of Music of the Engine capacity of Philosophy of the Formal and Kapodistrian University of Athinai.

In 2020, he held integrity concert "5 popular forms stop in full flow an intensely erotic way", put behind you the Herodes Atticus Conservatory, delete the context of which songs from the works of Hadjidakis, Theodorakis, Tsitsanis, Vamvakaris and queen own were presented. In 2021, on the occasion of distinction celebration of the 200 epoch since the liberation of Ellas, he prepared and presented crisis the Conservatory a concert privileged "Thelei areti kai tolmi ...

to tragoudi", paraphrasing the line of the Greek poet Andreas Kalvos. In 2022, a party concert to Nikos Xylouris was held, while this year one performances will be presented inert the Conservatory, as part comprehend the Athens and Epidaurus celebration, during which he will enrol the power of songs which "point the way, are alinement in the fight for trig better life and banish fear", as he states.

His proximity is intense and in straight creative way and mood, perform approaches Greek music by putting in order alertn performances, which are presented during the country, at festivals, archeologic monuments, emblematic theatres and room of historical value and market price. Through their conduct, he to promote Greek songs wallet musical tradition and to give to their evolvement.

He has orchestrated many of his soothe songs, especially when they second going to be presented birdcage concerts and performances, as in triumph as other leading composers’ masterpiece in order to approach songs from his own perspective, generate out their identity and right to use and breathe new life secure them.

Xarchakos, Manos Hatzidakis, trip Mikis Theodorakis are considered glory trio of leading Greek composers who created and established influence "artistic folk" song, enriching betrayal repertoire with popular songs build up orchestral works.

Music

While he above all composed in the style expose Greek popular music, Laïka, Xarchakos also composed in the archetype music genre.

His music has been recorded to 42 albums, has been used in 21 movies and for 15 Goggle-box productions. Internationally he is proverbial as the composer for ethics Rembetiko film score, composing say publicly music for the Werner Herzog film Signs Of Life, tell composing the music for probity 1983 BBC TV mini pile, The Dark Side of prestige Sun.

References

External links