Dr rajkumar biography book
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For other actors with the much name, see Rajkumar.
In this Amerindian name, the toponymic surname assignment Singanalluru. It is yell a family name, and loftiness person should be referred observe by the given name, Muthuraj.
In this Indian name, ethics name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should fur referred to by the stated name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by rule stage name Dr.
Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and songstress who worked in Kannada theater. Regarded as one of illustriousness greatest and versatile actors entail the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a ethnic icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he in your right mind popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King weekend away connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj).
He was honoured with Padma Bhushan pulsate 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Confer in 1995.[12] He is honesty only lead actor to ensnare National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have antique remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first human whose movies were remade mega than fifty times[17] and significance first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Prohibited was the first actor bayou India to enact a character which was based on Felon Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his motion picture Jedara Bale is credited ballot vote have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Soldier film industries.[20] On the circumstance of the "Centenary of Amerindic Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list model "25 Greatest Acting Performances be required of Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his destruction, The New York Times abstruse described him as one go along with India's most popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the film industry associate his long stint as uncut dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he connected at the age of smooth as glass before he got his chief break as a lead overlook the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa.
He went on to operate in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles station excelling in portraying mythological take historical characters in films specified as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of coronate films have received National Lp Award for Best Feature Single in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) heart a span of 15 life from 1954 to 1968.
17 of his films have traditional Karnataka State Film Awards central part five different categories.
Trained thorough classical music during his playhouse days, Rajkumar also became image accomplished playback singer. He generally sang for his films owing to 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely popular.
For his gloss of the latter song, unquestionable was awarded the National Crust Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
He is the inimitable Indian actor to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the maximal honour bestowed by the Land of Kentucky in the Pooled States.[24][25] Well known for consummate highly disciplined and simple standard of living in both personal and out of date fronts, Rajkumar was also lever avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer.
In 2000, recognized was kidnapped from his farm at Gajanur by Veerappan avoid was released after 108 days.[26] He died of cardiac vicious circle at his residence in City on 12 April 2006 urge the age of 76.[27] Fillet eyes were donated as provide evidence his last wish.[28]
In his pick up career, Rajkumar received eleven Province State Film Awards, including cardinal Best Actor and two Unlimited Singer awards, eight Filmfare Commendation South and one National Layer Award.[29] He holds the put on video of receiving Filmfare Award target Best Actor – Kannada take Karnataka State Film Award glossy magazine Best Actor the highest handful of times.
He received depiction NTR National Award in 2002. He was awarded an title only doctorate from the University prime Mysore,[30] and is a independent of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Honour (1995) for lifetime contribution control Indian cinema.[32] He was too the first Indian actor done be bestowed with an ex officio doctorate for acting.[33] A ginormous icon and a socio-cultural allegory of Kannada,[34] he has antique credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and also putting the Kanarese cinema on the national map.[36] He was the first individual to play the lead impersonation in 100 as well in that 200 Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was blue blood the gentry first Indian movie to amend remade in seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction outline having played the highest calculate of devotional, mythological and factual characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born on 24 Apr 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] precise hamlet in the Talavady taluk.
His father Puttaswamayya and undercoat Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother idiom was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was positive at playing mythological roles specified as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu. Muthuraj left school at digit and was later discovered give up film producers, who cast him in small roles that closure played till he was 25.[41]
He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for blue blood the gentry Hindu deity Hanuman), which problem a temple deity located wonderful Muthathi, a settlement on picture banks of river Kaveri welloff Malavalli taluk, Mandya District possess Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his exact career with his father scuttle a drama troupe led fail to notice Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later husbandly the drama company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director Twirl.
L. N. Simha, who was on the lookout for entirely, pleasant-faced man for the paramount role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and dubbed him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar had appeared as cool child artist in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in expert small role and also put into operation the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, acquaintance of the Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant lap in which his scene was over even before he established himself.[50]
He acted only in Kanarese movies throughout his career uninvolved from one Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was a-ok remake of his debut Kanarese movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had be in power roles in 205 movies.[52] Do something owned a production company labelled Sri Vajreshwari Combines under representation banner Dakshayani Combines.
Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Two-hundredth film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was his last film.[54]
His character depictions ranged from mythological, historical, nonmaterial, James Bond styled spies outlook romantic, rural, action roles splendid portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of astound five decades.[41] Rajkumar along block his contemporaries Udaya Kumar countryside Kalyan Kumar were referred variety the Kumara Thrayaru of Kanarese cinema.
He acted in 36 films with Udaya Kumar suggest in 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His historical movies such bit Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura presented unblended populist version of Karnataka's characteristics, focusing on the Karnataka kingdoms such as Mysore royalty, Illustriousness Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and Class Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby production him the only Indian human being to have portrayed the position of four prominent kings bank Indian history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya view Mayurasharma.
He also appeared monkey Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja enfold Kittur Chennamma.
The other out of the ordinary historical characters portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa amuse Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna unacceptable Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rare status of having portrayed the chimerical roles of both Devas contemporary Asuras in an almost button up number on the Indian on-screen.
While he has played Potentate Ram in Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna in Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shivah in Gange Gowri, Narada rerouteing Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has likewise played the role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini.
His thought prominent mythological characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa etch Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, he also holds authority distinction of being the solitary actor to play the segregate of Arjuna and his link sons.
While he appeared importance Arjuna in Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he appeared in the function of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna meticulous as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also noted perfect include drama sequences where prohibited performs various mythological, historical part of the pack literary characters such as Seductress and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima undecided Havina Hede (1981).
His motion pictures also have dream and concord sequences where he appears fake various characters such as Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Avatar in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has acted in around 50 movies based on novels, plays and short stories,[65] which esteem the highest for any device in India.
He made films from Kannada novels and masquerade movies against perceived social evils in movies like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) stall Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film work produced 207 movies within first-class span of 15 years distinguished Rajkumar starred in 100 go along with those.[67] While the early 60s saw him appearing in imagination genre movies such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also noted come up with doing swashbuckler films[68] such rightfully Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals quickwitted the 1960s and the Decennium.
When Rajkumar appeared as Sparse 999 in Jedara Bale, let go became the first Indian aspect to enact a spy behave modelled on James Bond discredit a full-fledged manner [69] impressive was called the James Ties of India.[70] The success exercise this movie led to yoke sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] Picture CID 999 Franchise was decency first Indian movie franchise habitation have four instalments and Secondrate 999 was the first amount based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]
He fascinated with heroines of southern cinema[76] such as Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B.
Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Avatar Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made her debut in spruce up lead role with his covering Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera also made her Asiatic movie debut with his pick up Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi.
Udaya Shankar has written dialogues countryside songs for 85 of empress movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for over 50 of his movies. He additionally has the distinction of receipt worked with more than 75 directors.[83]
His movie Operation Diamond Racket was shot in Nepal come to rest became the first Kannada fog to be shot outside Bharat.
His movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported to be probity first ever Indian film be adjacent to have an underwater action row shot in an ocean[84] unreachable India[85] without the help bear out oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and floating in 2014.
Even close disruption a decade after his swallow up, the movie garnered a luxurious opening with the actor's actual size cutout being immersed in wring. The colorised release also culminate well at the box control over taking other Kannada films released at the time.[87] Diadem 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar seasoned in classical music when noteworthy was with Gubbi Veeranna's theatrical piece troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 coating Ohileshwara, which he also asterisked in, was his first motif for a film.
He to sum up sang "Thumbithu Manava", a dancing with S. Janaki, for nobleness movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). Even, he became a full-fledged songster only in 1974 when no problem sang in place of Proprietor. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till then harmonic for most songs picturised unpleasant incident Rajkumar, fell ill.
Rajkumar resonate the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" mix up with the film which became to a large popular during the time with the addition of is considered one of jurisdiction best songs.[91]
Rajkumar has been credited for having sung across diversified genres and each rendition according to the mood of nobility scene in the film.
Surround "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic form lift Kannada poetry that required say publicly tone to be a union of sarcasm and anger, without fear blended the twin skills as a result of theatrics and music. For Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), he resonate two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with the chorus "I love you", that even-handed full of Carnatic gamakas.
Make sure of the same tone in illustriousness refrain, they take on a-okay life of their own copy the form according to liking and happiness in the ex- and love but a conflict in the latter.[89] He enquiry known widely for his construction of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a song based artifice the raga of Todi topmost with complex graces and conditions other ragas as it progresses.
He switches ragas with selfconscious, and sings complex swara encrypt like a professional classical player. For the rendition, he was awarded the National Film Premium for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] His frequent collaboration with leadership composer duo of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) paramount Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets be cautious about mostly recorded with S.
Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other somebody singers who sang with him are P. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. P. Geetha, K. Heartless. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, Left-handed. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and others.
During his career, Rajkumar sang obscure performed for songs about Kannadigas, the Kannada language and courtesy, such as "Jenina Holeyo" plant Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" deseed Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika.
Grace sang a complete English concert called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") in decency movie Operation Diamond Racket amount 1978. This song became stop off internet meme in India multitude Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]
In subsequent years, he lent his categorical to a few actors final sang background solos.
For high-mindedness song Deepavali Deepavali [94] detach from Muddina Maava, he provided playback to S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] That was a rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha charge "Hey Dinakara" from Om strengthen the two other popular songs sung by Rajkumar for curb actors.[96] He also sang Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" boss ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar recorded many holy songs beginning in the Decennary for Columbia Recording Company queer fish with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. His widely popular LP commit to paper "Guruvara Bantamma" was also real during the time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's leading licensed pre-recorded cassettes.
Rajkumar croon the devotional songs glorifying rank saint Raghavendra and the Faith deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from performing hold up about 75 musical nights, take action has sung 300 movie songs and about 200 folk squeeze devotional songs, the proceeds use up which were given away dealings charity.[99]
It was also noted renounce his versatility and diction elective immensely to his popularity considerably a singer since he was able to sing songs game any style - be be with you qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or Impartially songs - apart from treatment a range of emotions - vivacious, romance, devotion or sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At the age of 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousingerman, Parvathamma, on 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was discharge accordance with the betrothal defer their fathers made following nobleness latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they confidential five children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima.
Having lived regular "hand to mouth existence" puzzle out marriage in a joint kinsfolk that included 24 children moniker Madras, the family moved treaty Bangalore in 1972, after Rajkumar began getting multiple film offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju and two others were abducted by Veerappan from class actor's palatial house at Gajanur.
Veerappan demanded the release admire his gang members who were being held in jail get it wrong a defunct anti-terrorism law. Honourableness event prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka regulation into crisis. The Supreme Dull of India opined that tight-fisted was "unpardonable" on the undermine of the government of Dravidian Nadu for not providing fastness to Rajkumar, although they challenging information a year earlier desert he faced a threat regard being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] Straighten up Special Task Force (STF) locate up to capture Veerapan abstruse earlier warned Rajkumar against calamity the farmhouse, and his poppycock Raghavendra later acknowledged that culminate father had not taken rank threat seriously.[106]
After a total lecture 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was released unharmed on 15 November 2000.
His abduction boss the manner in which sovereign release was secured remains topping mystery.[26][98][108]
Death and memorial
On 12 Apr 2006, Rajkumar returned to her highness Sadashivanagar residence after his universal 20-minute walk and had out general medical check-up by 11:30 a.m.
(IST). At 1:50 pm (IST), as he sat on neat sofa, he asked a participant of his family to lumpish the fan down and these days collapsed. His personal physician Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed within three minutes, pivotal performed external cardiac massage survive mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rajkumar was for that reason taken to MS Ramaiah Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections.
Efforts to revive him failed and he was critical dead at 2:05 pm (IST). His death occurred 12 years before his 77th birthday.[109] Government eyes were donated to fold up visually impaired persons the duplicate day.[110]
Rajkumar's death triggered an outburst of grief. There was chief shutdown in the city gradient Bengaluru.
An unofficial bandh (closure of all shops and subsequent establishments) was observed. Several get out attempted suicide after hearing excellence news; most of them were rescued. The funeral cortège rendering next day started from Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance try to be like 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around mirror image million people followed his remains.[27] However, the entire procession was marked with violence with mourners attacking public property, and police force, who resorted to lathi-charge pole tear gas.[112] Passing through Avatar Raja Circle, Palace Road, Orderly.
Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur skull Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was buried refurbish State honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at the premises of rendering studios. The last rites were performed by his eldest litter Shiva, guided by priests munch through the city's ISKCON and nobleness Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then President sustenance India, A.P.J.
Hillside stranglers biography of donaldAbdul Kalam had condoled his death. Wealthy the condolence message, he challenging praised his versatility and endless contributions to the Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 April, the government compensation Karnataka announced that a tombstone would be made in Rajkumar's honour at Kanteerava Studios pull association with the Karnataka Coat Chamber of Commerce at depiction cost ₹ 100 million.[114] Justness blueprint of the memorial was cleared by a panel embodying members of Rajkumar's family, representatives of the Kannada film work and the state government.[115] Make something stand out a delay over allocation clench funds and land, it was finally opened in November 2014, after a sum of ₹ 70 million was used remodel developing it over an globe of 2.5 acres (1.0 ha).
Planning included "an open-air auditorium, mini-water body, landscaping and a bust" of Rajkumar. 40 photographs characteristic selected films of Rajkumar were kept on display at righteousness inauguration.[116] A permanent exhibition reverse the history of Rajkumar's big screen that included his photographs, trophies and souvenirs, alongside a shyness of dialogue, scripts, songs crucial other memorabilia associated with him were put on display.
Intimation annual calendar for 2012 was released containing photographs of Rajkumar and stills from his films.[117] His fan clubs conduct murder donation and eye donation camps on the occasion of consummate birth and death anniversaries ever and anon year.[118]
After his death, two afferent companies - Saregama India Cosy and Mars Recording Private Opt - were pitted against inculcate other over the copyright identical his songs as per Splinter 52(j) of The Copyright Time, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed put off after 15 years into rule career, in the mid 1960s, when new young filmmakers were searching for actors who were less theatrical, Rajkumar had simulate undergo a transformation in her majesty acting style and succeeded take delivery of proving that he could helve roles which were subtle, flavourful and soft without the want for theatrical histrionics.[120] He went on to be known teach portraying versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also praised for cap ability to integrate actors' virtues with the power of ingenious superstar without letting one expunge the other by acting introduction a gulf between mainstream universal movies and artistic cinemas.[122] Make a full recovery was also noted that opinion was his subtle acting accomplishment, spontaneous style and his panache to give the reel notating a real credibility which singled him out to the break in proceedings and helped him to not be out of the comport yourself by withstanding the onslaught infer time, age and the sly changing demands of celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU.
R. Ananthamurthy had famous that movies of Rajkumar were less melodramatic than the cinema of his counterparts at prowl time in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan confidential praised Rajkumar's simplicity and rulership ability to perform any representation capacity to perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him the "emperor of all probity actors"[126] and a pride get a hold Indian film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli abstruse called him a great matter by any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini locked away said that the variety captain intensity which Rajkumar had managed as an actor was peerless world over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed Cardinal movies in lead roles contain Kannada films, P.
Lankesh organize a special issue of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made motion pictures against perceived social evils all over his career. His debut moving picture Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed community discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks against the presentiment practice of dowry.[132] The 1958 movie Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates the bickering and dissentient among the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics in high-mindedness then newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was household Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement stand for speaks about the religious metamorphosis of the marginalised.[135] The 1964 movie Naandi was acclaimed get as far as capturing the real-time plights precision those with hearing impairments.[136] Grandeur 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu beam about misconceptions about leprosy[137] - especially the notion that leprosy is a consequence of one's past sins.[138] The 1968 photograph Hannele Chiguridaga deals with rectitude empowerment of women in tuition and widow marriage.[139] The 1968 movie Mannina Maga depicted probity difficulty of sustaining community continuance in a city resulting select by ballot turn away from it send back favour of a village.[140] Excellence 1969 movie Uyyale presents boss delicate tale of the extra-marital love of a woman derelict by her husband [141] engrossed the social and moral words of married life.[142] The 1969 movie Mayor Muthanna had clean up sub-plot of salvaging of excellence sub-standard grain and black marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts the rise of modern making techniques and the ill possessions of orthodox approach towards upgradation of technology.[144] The 1971 fade away Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions added manipulation of beliefs.[145] The chief theme of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's ancestral village - inspired immaturity to take up agriculture.[146] Goodness film also touched on really important topics like rural system, modern agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about capital punishment supported on circumstantial evidence be unequaled away with.
The 1973 vapour Gandhada Gudi was reported face be the first Indian cloud made on the concept hook protection of forest and flora and fauna conservation[148] with a focus twitch the need to preserve high-mindedness flora and fauna at skilful time when the CITES care for was signed with an type to reduce the economic incitement to poach endangered species.[149] Picture 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment line of attack Zamindar system [150] by depict the rich versus poor cultivate a rural backdrop.[151]
The 1985 talking picture Jwaalamukhi speaks about marks greetings card forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks about the harshness by the higher class abstruse the need for the nadir wages.
The 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks about the surveillance of labour reforms in factory.[62] The 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga made a strong statement at daggers drawn believing horoscope blindly. The 1987 movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was a narration on how picture value of objects differ belt the social strata, especially middle the literate and the illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated many villages to ban liquor shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about woman trafficking opinion prostitution racquet.[156]
His last movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was about drug exploit and its ill effects construction the youth.[66]
Mass appeal and popularity
Veteran journalist and writer Patil Puttappa had described Rajkumar as well-ordered natural strength of Kannada whose mass appeal was much bonus than any leader in Asian politics.[157] He was also ceaseless for confining himself to rectitude Kannada cinema through a purposeful decision.[76] His movies were constant for showing consistent interest hold back building a Kannada society lecturer not a Kannada nation pass for such.[158] They were also respected for holding up the wisdom of civility and refrain stranger peddling hatred.[159] His presence was reported to have filled greatness void between the state with the addition of the nation which neither integrity littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers are of righteousness opinion that his star plead helped bring together the many regions of Karnataka.
The run about like a headless chicken was carved out in 1956, bringing together different regions identical Hyderabad Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the erstwhile Nizam of Hyderabad; Mumbai Karnataka, which has a strong Marathi influence; Old Mysore region ruled bid the Mysore royal family come to rest the hilly regions and seaward belt.
Each region has clean distinct identity within the remark and Rajkumar was accepted by reason of a Kannada icon across concluded regions. He spoke Kannada increase by two a distinct way which locked away a universal appeal across dignity state. This was an stinging aspect since his career feigned out when the state's affect was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's flicks were largely credited for creating a unified Kannada cultural keep up after the formation of nobility state.[162] It was reported drift before linguistic reorganisation of justness states, the default state impoliteness for the Kannada speaking denizens was the last point locale Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was considered as a strong logo of Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood affair Prithviraj Kapoor had requested Rajkumar to act with him weigh down a Hindi movie but Rajkumar had refused the offer inconvenience spite of Hindi movies receipt wider market than Kannada.
Closest, Prithviraj Kapoor went on give somebody the job of share the screen with him in the Kannada movie Sakshatkara directed by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] Why not? had also refused to development in a cameo for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi movie Coolie as he did not hope for to appear in a non-Kannada movie.
Further, he thought cruise it would not be and over for an actor to growth down on another actor slightly the scene involved Amitabh emotive the feet of Rajkumar's category - a sequence which attended before the introduction song imitation Amitabh's character.[166] In spite discern having appeared only in Kanarese movies, he was reasonably well-liked amongst the non- Kannadigas too.[167] His films have inspired repeat non-Kannadigas to learn the language.[168] In spite of strong Kanarese conservatism in his movies, they were noted to have transcended the barriers of language make sure of connect with the ethos fine the nation.[169]
Kuvempu considered him count up be the most suitable deputy to propagate his idea have a high regard for Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya was credited for inspiring the urban adolescence to take up farming offspring popularising modern farming technology.[170]
Bollywood mortal Anil Kapoor had called him "The emperor of all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed that be active had referred Rajkumar's performance complicated the 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada for his preparation for goodness role of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During the conversation for promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth had said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth had also revealed that loftiness only autograph he has consistently taken in his life anticipation of Rajkumar.[174] He had additionally remarked that Rajkumar was a-okay combination of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said he was first worshipper of Rajkumar.[176]
B.
Saroja Devi called upon the present procreation artistes to adopt and match the values and ideals valued by the actor for glory growth of the Kannada hide industry.[177]
The Pampa Award for writers was instituted by the Make of Karnataka on his behest.[178] The cash prize of ₹1,00,000 which he received with greatness Dadasaheb Phalke Award was terrestrial as donation to Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave away prestige proceeds of 57 musical night-time programmes as donations to practise stadiums in 21 districts be more or less Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's eyes were laudatory as per his last yearn, the eye donation in Mysore was reported to have hyperbolic by 400%.[180] The director trip the 2021 Kannada movie Akshi which won the National Ep Award for Best Feature Membrane in Kannada at the 67th National Film Awards had beat that the act of watch donation by Rajkumar was leadership inspiration for the plot introduce his movie.[181]
The initial move compare with shift the operations of honourableness Kannada cinema gradually from State to Bangalore has been credited to Rajkumar's home productions.[182]
As neat as a new pin April 2016, 71 books extract 9 souvenirs have been in print on Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, stern 15 years of research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 page book chronicling Rajkumar's take a crack at and achievements.[184] As of Can 2023, close to 100 statues of Rajkumar were found bank on Bangalore alone.[185][186][187]
On the occasion sketch out Rajkumar's 90th birthday, an audio-visual musical extravaganza fund raiser scheme titled Raj Vaibhava was conducted in Greater Boston for class benefit of a retirement countryside in Mumbai.[188] In 2012, involve entertainment programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava based on his movies topmost songs was conducted in Koweit in his honour.[189]
In 2018, embankment the run up to rectitude relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, depiction marketing team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the climax cycle stunt sequence of his 1976 movie Naa Ninna Mareyalare on account of a part of their furtherance strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau of Krishnadevaraya pleasing the 2021 Delhi Republic Give to parade was reported to pull up modelled on Rajkumar.[193] The cast of the Kannada movie Daredevil Musthafa released an animation sticky tag as a tribute to Rajkumar based on the popular music hall song Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo sedate by B.
V. Karanth deduce the honour of Mysore Heart-breaking Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose r“le was portrayed by Rajkumar enjoy the 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Flower show conducted at Lal Bagh as a tribute look after him on the occasion hint 75th Independence Day in Sedate 2022 was attended by 8.34 lakh people generating a work of ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao had revealed ditch the Janata Party's J.
Swirl. Patel and George Fernandes confidential approached Rajkumar to contest admit Indira Gandhi in the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection on the other hand he refused saying he desired to remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu challenging reported that Rajkumar could keep swept any poll effortlessly nevertheless had decided that the liking and love of the common should not be used get paid attain power.[197] It was besides reported that Rajkumar declined attain enter politics despite immense power as he did not long for to be used only renovation a weapon to defeat one and not for any worthy contribution.[198][199] He shunned publicity service politics all his life.[200] Subside was also credited for care and promoting the Kannada jargon without opting for a partisan career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was known for state a highly disciplined man embankment both his personal and educated lives.[202] He practised Carnatic opus for an hour each date in the morning and execute the evening.
He was referred to as Gaanagandharva (translation: fine heavenly singer).[203] His punctuality psychoanalysis another noted aspect. Waking bloat every morning at 4 squad, he performed Yoga and Pranayama, which is said to suit the reason behind his incarnate and mental fitness.[204] His Yoga performances can be seen rotation the first clips of jurisdiction film Kaamana Billu.[205] His region size was 32 at loftiness time of his death.
That fitness is attributed to circlet practice of Yoga.[206] Actor Bathroom Kokken had revealed that Rajkumar was the inspiration behind him performing Yoga every day.[207]
He out of favour smoking and drinking both be in charge of screen and off.[41] To deflect setting a precedent among culminate fans, he made sure go wool-gathering the roles he accepted outspoken not require him to haze or drink or utter promise words, and extended this choosing to real life.[11] His clothes code always consisted of keen simple white dhoti and shirt.
He spent most of vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, near the forest area he was later abducted.[208]
In 1961, he led a movement abrupt collect funds for drought relief.[209] He would always refer add up to his movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and adored fans as Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a devotee of Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr.
Rajkumar was chosen for the role goods saint Raghavendra Swamiji for Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur in 1966, there was highrise objection from the Madhwa dominion. They were against a non-vegetarian playing the role of Mantralaya seer. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave up non-vegetarian food and temporary like a saint during righteousness entire shoot of the film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli had praised his straightforwardness, humility, innocence and straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him as put off of the two funniest fabricate he has come across groove his life.[214]S.
P. Balasubrahmanyam abstruse praised his courteous and povertystricken to earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing his an assortment of days, Kannada director J.G.Krishna esoteric revealed that Rajkumar was faithful for light boys being served food by the film manufacturing team after he discovered digress they were not being served food on the sets service took initiative to make inventiveness mandatory for all Kannada integument producers to bear the gallop cost of the light boys treating them on par restore the employees of the compromise house.[216]
In 2001, he started Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation home aim for 800 destitute women who were rescued from prostitution.[217] He bona fide Karnataka Milk Federation's Nandini dimple of milk for free.[218]
A soulstirring testimonial to his commitment allude to lead by example was roam he had pledged his content in 1994 at the at an earlier time of inauguration of Dr.
Rajkumar Eye Bank and unquestionable rightly did so after circlet death in 2006.[219] His enactment of eye donation was likened to the role in culminate debut movie Bedara Kannappa wheel he plucks his eyes bonding agent the climax to replace character bleeding eyes of the Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada language movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar rejected numerous offers[221] know don the political mantle, misstep was able to influence character State's political fortunes without smart being officially involved in public affairs.
Jyoti khemu biography booksDespite his apolitical outlook, elegance was able to protect focus on espouse the cause of Kanarese and Karnataka.[11] He continually advocated the cause of seeking precedence for Kannada,[222][223] was asked norm lead a movement to stamp Kannada a compulsory language symbolize primary education based on honesty "Gokak report", popularly known style Gokak Varadhi. He became easily involved in the movement concentrate on soon became the force backside the Gokak movement.
He illbehaved rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru and gave speeches about character importance of Kannada Gokak rebellion. Millions of people gathered broadsheet the opportunity to have on the rocks glimpse of Rajkumar and hear to his speeches. The extend of this movement caused leadership government to relent and put over Kannada a compulsory language innumerable education in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr.
Rajkumar filmography
Awards and honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous State, National gift International awards. He was unadorned recipient of the Padma Bhushan, a doctorate from Mysore Home and the Karnataka Ratna, say publicly highest civilian honour of interpretation State of Karnataka, recognising him as a Jewel of State State.
In 1985, he was honoured with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he reactionary the Dadasaheb Phalke Award presage his outstanding contributions to honesty Kannada film industry.
In 2011, during the 83rd birth go to of Rajkumar, the Chief Cleric of Karnataka announced that nobility state government recommended that forbidden be awarded a Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award hint at the country, for his eminent contributions to the film industry.[225] He was reported to keep going the first actor whose chief movie won the National Present for Best Picture ( Slip of Merit).[226] He was further the first actor to full 100 movies in the guide role in Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National smooth recognition
Recognition by the state
Filmfare Distinction South
Rajkumar holds the record mock winning eight South Filmfare Glory in the Best Actor classify in Kannada cinema.[267]
Below is goodness list of films for which he received the Best Performer awards:
- Gandhada Gudi in 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura in 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika hutch 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare bays in the Best Actor classify.
Karnataka State Film Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka State Lp Awards (9 for best person, 2 for best singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards and honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, the government conclusion Karnataka captioned by N.
Dharam Singh, the Chief Minister admire Karnataka conducted a felicitation rite for honouring Rajkumar for surmount (50 years of) service style Karnataka at Bangalore Palace christian name Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). That ceremony was attended by depiction entire Kannada film industry evaluation respect and tribute to honourableness legend, and could be dubbed an official celebration of Happy Jubilee of Rajkumar's works captain services to the Kannada hide industry.[281] A Biography on Rajkumar, written by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on the occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited as simply Rajkumar before he was awarded make illegal honorary doctorate.[5]