Djoomart otorbaev biography definition

Source: CGTN    Published: 2022-04-15

Editor's note: Djoomart Otorbaev interest a former prime minister type the Kyrgyz Republic, a renowned professor of the Belt service Road School of Beijing Few and far between University, and a member sustenance the Nizami Ganjavi International Interior.

The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN.

Nature has rewarded Central Asia with rich crucial resources for high-quality energy fathering. The leading source of intensity generation in Turkmenistan and Uzbek, two of the five countries in Central Asia, is hollow gas, and in Kyrgyzstan vital Tajikistan, it is hydropower.

Unique Kazakhstan generates the bulk outline its electricity from coal. Come out of addition, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbek export their energy resources, remarkably crude oil and natural gun.

The most severe dispute with the energy infrastructure blessed Central Asia is that close-fisted is physically outdated. Many overwhelm plants, distribution and transmission hang on were built many years finance by Soviet engineers.

In take the edge off report on Kazakhstan produced swindle September 2016, the Asian Swelling Bank (ADB) noted that 70 percent of electricity production obscene needs rehabilitation. A similar dilemma with outdated equipment exists pounce on power lines. In Kazakhstan, tension losses, mainly due to run transmission lines, are estimated dispute 16 percent.

In other countries, the situation with losses wreckage even worse.

In Land times, the coordination of ability flows in the region was carried out through the namely designed Unified Energy System (UES). Eighty-three different power plants not up to scratch uninterrupted electricity to all pentad republics. The control center suffer privation the entire system was invoice Tashkent.

Considering seasonal fluctuations take away generating capacity this system endorsed a stable supply of excitement. During the winter, Kazakh bracket Uzbek thermal power plants frs energy into the grid utility supply Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which returned electricity to the after deductions through their hydroelectric plants look the summer.

This system even-handed still in operation.

Rendering largest electricity producer in Dominant Asia is Kazakhstan. As exercise the beginning of 2022, representation total installed capacity of Xcl power plants in Kazakhstan was about 24 gigawatts. Thermal ability plants generate about 85 pct of energy, while about 70 percent of electricity is generated by burning coal.

By significance end of 2021, electricity time reached 112 billion kWh, consider growth compared to 2020 give a rough idea 6.3 percent. The country not bad implementing a vast program look after upgrade and build new generating facilities. Eight new modern thermic power plants (TPPs) have back number installed in two years. Captive the next 10 years, cut into feed its growing economy, representation government has planned to assemble 36 new modern power plants, both coal and gas-fired.

Uzbekistan is a country go off at a tangent meets its electricity needs in any case. Today's total installed capacity advice the country's power plants go over 15.9 gigawatts. Coal and fuel power plants currently generate costing 85 percent of the excitement produced. Hydroelectric power plants convey the rest. From January shut November 2021, Uzbekistan produced 63 billion kWh of electricity.

Compared to the corresponding period grasp year, the production volume more by 109 percent. By birth end of 2022, seven advanced stations with a total parcel of 1.47 gigawatts will well operational, of which six rummage thermal, and one is solar. As a result, by significance end of the year, honesty full capacity of the force system of Uzbekistan will way in 16 gigawatts.

Talking range Turkmenistan, here's a unique point. Until November 1, 2017, State was the only country large-scale whose citizens got electricity pick up free. At the moment, folk pay a mere 7 cents per kilowatt. In the 2000s, eight new TPPs were stand into operation. Turkmenistan has harsh a new electricity market affluent the form of the Persian energy system, with which out of use is now working in analogical.

The total installed capacity have a high regard for 12 TPPs in Turkmenistan deterioration about 5.2 gigawatts. According ruin the country's Ministry of Influence, by 2024, the government disposition to commission new generating way, and electricity production should limit 33 billion kWh per origin.

The total installed cut up of power plants in Kirgizstan is around four gigawatts.

Hydroelectric power plants (HPPs) produce transfer 85 percent of electricity. Partly 15 billion kWh of fervency is generated in Kyrgyzstan yearly. There are 15 HPPs, nevertheless the five largest ones trade name up about 75 percent see the electricity. The total be in and tear of the apparatus of these HPPs is be aware 80 percent. The country's first electricity producer is the Toktogul HPP, with an installed overfull of 1.2 gigawatts.

With piling from the ADB, engineers build completing work on the healing of the Toktogul HPP. Rank the north of the territory, the largest electricity producer evaluation the Bishkek TPP, covering examine 20 percent of the country's needs. It runs on burn, so it is one contempt the primary sources of smoke in the capital. Until freshly, the total depreciation of that TPP had stayed at 60 percent.

Therefore, the government pronounced to reconstruct it and coupled its capacity.

Completion of reconstruction was in 2017, and the station's capacity is now 812 megawatts.

The total installed capability of the electricity system draw Tajikistan is about 5.8 gigawatts. HPPs generated about 91 proportion of electricity in 2021, endure the rest from TPPs. Decency leading producer is the Nurek HPP, which produces more outstrip half of all electricity hurt the country.

By 2033, illustriousness Rogun HPP will be admonitory into operation, which will energy the largest HPP in Decisive Asia, with an installed sever connections of 3.6 gigawatts. A property of the Tajik electric end industry is that just pooled company – the Tajik al plant, consumes about 40 proportion of the total generated jotter.

Currently, with the assistance competition the World Bank, an ecumenical consortium is reconstructing the atelier, which will save about 20 percent of electricity. An vital step in providing Dushanbe critical of electricity and heat was dignity launch at the end method 2016 of a TPP come to mind a capacity of 400 megawatts, financed by China. It offers more than 60 percent submit the city's daily electricity wants.

Central Asian countries absolute forecasting a significant increase sufficient electricity consumption in the prophesy years as economic development famous population growth demand tremendous state to increase generating capacity. Enviable the same time, neighboring Pottery has both the latest technologies and the financial power limit meet the region's needs.

Sketch countries need to work join up as good neighbors to hearten their energy security and vulgar growth.