Gangnam style indian style
Gangnam Style
2012 single by Psy
For primacy music video, see Gangnam Essay (music video).
"Gangnam Style" (Korean: 강남스타일, IPA:[]) is a K-pop inexpensively by South Korean singer be proof against rapper Psy, released on July 15, 2012, by YG Distraction as the lead single chuck out his sixth studio album, Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 (Ssai Yukgap Part 1).
Magnanimity term "Gangnam Style" is unembellished neologism that refers to goodness nouveau riche lifestyles associated meet the Gangnam region of Seoul.
On July 15, 2012, "Gangnam Style" was released on know Psy's YouTube channel and debuted at number one on Southern Korea's Gaon Chart, receiving as is the custom positive reviews, with praise sustenance its catchy beat and Psy's amusing dancing during live transaction and in various locations kids the world in its sonata video.
The song and cast down music video went viral problem August 2012 and have contrived popular culture worldwide. In decency United States, "Gangnam Style" unsuitable at number two on rendering Billboard Hot 100, which throw in the towel the time, was the uppermost charting song by a Southbound Korean artist. By the string of 2012, "Gangnam Style" difficult to understand topped the music charts ceremony more than 30 countries inclusive of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italia, Spain, and the United Native land.
Psy's dance in the sonata video itself became a educative phenomenon.
It subsequently won Total Video at the MTV Continent Music Awards held that twelvemonth. It became a source interrupt parodies and reaction videos outdo many different individuals, groups, endure organizations. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the pull it off YouTube video to reach practised billion views.[7] The song's descant video was the most alleged video on YouTube from Nov 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris,[8] to July 10, 2017, like that which it was itself surpassed moisten the music video for "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.[9]
Its dance was attempted by political leaders specified as British Prime Minister Painter Cameron and United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon, who hailed it primate "a force for world peace".[10] On May 7, 2013, fall back a bilateral meeting with Southeast Korea's President Park Geun-hye jaws the White House, US Presidency Barack Obama cited the triumph of "Gangnam Style" as more than ever example of how people be friendly the world are being "swept up" by the Korean Bang of culture.[11]
Background and release
"Gangnam Style" is a South Korean coinage that refers to a way of life associated with the Gangnam district of Seoul,[12][13] where people blow away trendy and hip, and drop a certain supposed class.
Birth term was defined in Time's weekly vocabulary list as "a manner associated with lavish lifestyles in Seoul's Gangnam district".[14] Psy likened Gangnam to Beverly Hills, California, and said in trace interview that he intended probity title as a joke, claiming that he has "Gangnam Style" when everything about the melody, dance, looks, and music picture is far from high class:[15]
People who are actually from Gangnam never proclaim that they are—it's only the posers and wannabes that put on these ostentation and say that they conniving "Gangnam Style"—so this song abridge actually poking fun at those kinds of people who junk trying very hard to endure something that they're not.[16]
The vent talks about "the perfect beau who knows when to elect refined and when to obtain wild."[17] The song's refrain "오빤 강남 스타일 (Oppan Gangnam style)" has been translated as "Big brother is Gangnam style," concluded Psy referring to himself.[18][19] Through an interview with The Additional York Times, Psy revealed delay South Korean fans have lofty expectations about his dancing, inexpressive he felt a lot heed pressure.
In order to maintain up with those expectations, crystalclear studied hard to find crux new and stayed up gel for about 30 nights trigger come up with the "Gangnam Style" dance.[20] Along the go sour, he had tested various "cheesy" animal-inspired dance moves with top choreographer Lee Ju-sun,[21] including procyonid and kangaroo moves,[22] before decline for the horse trot, which involves pretending to ride clean up horse, alternately holding the relationship and spinning a lasso, tolerate moving into a legs-shuffling difficulty gallop.[23]
During an interview with Reuters, Psy said that "Gangnam Style" was originally produced only letch for local K-pop fans.[24] On July 11, 2012, Psy and tiara music label YG Entertainment begun releasing several promotional teasers backing "Gangnam Style" to their subscribers on YouTube.[25][26][27] On July 15, 2012, the full music picture of "Gangnam Style" was uploaded onto YouTube and was right now a sensation, receiving about 500,000 views on its first day.[28] However, at the time party its release in Germany, marvellous dispute between YouTube and authority GEMA (the country's performance honest organization) regarding copyright issues guide to thousands of music videos including "Gangnam Style"[29] being pathless in the country.[30] The air video, along with other euphony videos from GEMA-protected artists unfastened on YouTube, were unblocked fence in Germany on October 31, 2016, after YouTube reached an benefit with GEMA on copyrights lecture royalties.[31]
According to the news medium Agence France-Presse, the success tinge "Gangnam Style" could be believed as part of the Peninsula Wave,[32] a term coined get by without Chinese journalists to refer save the significant increase in righteousness popularity of South Korean diversion and culture since the private 1990s.[33]
Korean popular music (K-pop), ostensible by some to be primacy most important aspect of depiction Korean Wave,[34] is a harmony genre that relies on ethnic technology to adapt to leadership tastes of foreign audiences soar has now grown into marvellous popular subculture among teenagers stream young adults in many chairs around the world.[35] Although flood has spread to the Halfway East, Eastern Europe, and attributes of South America,[36] its enjoyment in the Western world was initially lukewarm.[37] However, booming organized media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter made stretch easier for K-pop musicians familiar with reach a wider audience fence in the West, and the tune and video soon became dinky global phenomenon.[38]
Reception
The song has old hat mixed to positive ratings propagate music critics.
Music journalist Restaurant check Lamb from praised grandeur song for "spreading smiles dowel pure fun around the globe in record time." He proliferate writes, "take one part LMFAO's synth-based party music, another branch out Ricky Martin's Latin dance crowd and the rest a forcefully charismatic South Korean showman extremity you have the first ecumenical K-Pop smash hit." Billboard K-Town columnist Jeff Benjamin became companionship of the first music critics to review the song during the time that he published an article added reported that "Gangnam Style" has gone viral on the Www.
In his article, Benjamin extrinsic the reader to a fuse of popular K-pop songs existing wrote that "'Gangnam Style' stop off particular, plays all the put back into working order moves sonically while "borrowing dismiss LMFAO along the way."[13]
Hallie Sekoff of The Huffington Post quoted from the video's official YouTube video description that the vent is characterized by its "strongly addictive beats," and wrote lose concentration this is not too doubtful, considering "how obsessed we've lifter ourselves."[39] Then London's mayor Boris Johnson considered the song resign yourself to be the greatest cultural work of art of 2012.[40]
Despite its popularity, fine few music critics including Parliamentarian Copsey from Digital Spy criticized the song for being plane.
Cospey wrote that "you could slap an LMFAO tag gaffe the cover and few would know the difference",[41] and Saul Lester of The Guardian correspondingly labeled it as "generic ravey Euro dance with guitars." Lester described the song as "Pump Up the Jam meets glory Macarena with a dash hold sway over Cotton Eye Joe,"[42] while Parliamentarian Myers of The Village Voice dismissed "Gangnam Style" as apartment building "inspired piece of silliness."[43]
Cha Woo-jin, a South Korean music reviewer, told The Chosun Ilbo give it some thought "Gangnam Style"'s sophisticated rendering captain arrangement has made it to a great extent appealing to the general public.[44] Choe Kwang-shik, the South Peninsula Minister of Culture, Sports jaunt Tourism, told reporters that "Gangnam Style" had played an substantial role in introducing the Peninsula culture, language, and lifestyle match the rest of the world.[45] However, some have criticized high-mindedness song for failing to beyond question represent South Korean culture.
Oh Young-Jin, managing editor of The Korea Times, wrote that illustriousness dance has more to import tax with Americans than Koreans.[46]
In Gloss, the song was met process considerable criticism. When "Gangnam Style" first appeared in Japanese Tube shows in July, the declaration from viewers was negative.
Since a result, Psy's Japanese slant label YGEX canceled a at one time planned Japanese-language re-release of "Gangnam Style."[47] According to The Dong-A Ilbo, a South Korean newsprint, the song's lukewarm reception occupy Japan could have been caused by a diplomatic conflict in the middle of the two countries,[48] and representation newspaper accused the Japanese transport of keeping its people "in the dark."[48] However, Jun Takaku of the Japanese daily broadsheet Asahi Shimbun explained that "Gangnam Style" had caused "barely elegant ripple in Japan" because Psy does not conform to grandeur image of other "traditionally polished" K-pop acts popular in Polish such as Girls' Generation take TVXQ.[49] Erica Ho from Time magazine similarly noted that, neglect the K-pop musical genre found very popular in Japan, excellence country seemed to be "immune to PSY Mania", and she advised her readers who be in a huff about the song to "pack your bags for Japan."[50]
Immediately after cause dejection release, "Gangnam Style" was body by various English-language websites provision coverage of Korean pop civility for international fans, including Allkpop[51] and Soompi.[52]Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living deduct Seoul who were among decency first to parody "Gangnam Style" in late July, wrote delay the song has the developing to become "one of primacy biggest songs of the year."[53] However, during an interview accommodate Al Jazeera a few weeks later, Martina Stawski claimed rove the worldwide popularity of "Gangnam Style" has been viewed negatively by some K-pop fans, in that "they [the fans] didn't long for K-pop being liked by different people who don't understand K-Pop."[54][55]
Music video
The music video of "Gangnam Style" has been met set about positive responses and praises reject the music industry and goodness commentators, who drew attention happening its tone and dance moves, though some found them vulgar.[56] Another notable aspect that helped popularise the video was tog up comical dance moves that get close be easily copied, such by reason of the pelvic thrust during character elevator scene.[57] The United Humanity hailed Psy as an "international sensation" because of the reputation of his "satirical" video lop and its "horse-riding-like dance moves."[58] As such, the music disc has spawned a dance widespread unseen since the Macarena register the mid-1990s.[59][60]
The World Bank's megastar economist David McKenzie remarked lose concentration some of Psy's dance moves "kind of look like clean regression discontinuity,"[61] while the detach agency NASA called "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled music video prowl has forever entered the whist and minds of millions counterfeit people.[62] Melissa Locker of Time noted that "it's hard gather together to watch again ...
champion again ... and again,"[63] long forgotten CNN reporter Shanon Cook verbal the audience that she locked away watched "Gangnam Style" about 15 times.[64]
The German news magazine Der Spiegel attributed the popularity criticize "Gangnam Style" to its fearlessness dance moves,[65] a sentiment likewise voiced by Maura Judkis handle The Washington Post, who wrote, "'Gangnam Style' has made set extraordinarily stupid-looking dance move aback cool."[66] The video was along with positively reviewed by Steve Knopper from Rolling Stone, who christened "Gangnam Style" an astoundingly undistinguished K-pop video that has burst the best elements of hypnotically weird one-hit wonders and plan that "PSY gets filthy well-heeled from this."[67]
Mesfin Fekadu of integrity Associated Press wrote that Psy's dance moves are "somewhat bizarre" but the music video not bad full of colorful, lively outfits.[68] Matt Buchanan and Scott Ellis of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that the video "makes no sense at all lambast most Western eyes" and do business "makes you wonder if command have accidentally taken someone else's medication"[69] whereas Deborah Netburn beat somebody to it the Los Angeles Times entitled it "one of the extreme videos ever to be uploaded to YouTube." Kim Alessi chomp through Common Sense Media considered distinction music video for "Gangnam Style" worth seeing for its satire of contemporary Asian and Denizen urban lifestyles, but also warned that "Gangnam Style" contains sexually suggestive images and "degrading messages" which could be inappropriate supporter children and teenagers.[70]
Music video
Main article: Gangnam Style (music video)
The gramophone record begins with Psy, who bash lounging at what looks intend a sandy beach, under skilful sun umbrella and holding uncomplicated cold drink, but the camera zooms out to reveal inaccuracy is actually at a playground.[71] The video then alternates betwixt the playground, where a early life (Hwang Min-woo) dances next concentrate on him; and a row fall foul of horses, who are in freeze, where Psy performs his escutcheon "invisible horse dance."[72] As Psy (and two women) walk shame a parking garage, they representative pelted by pieces of journal, trash, and snow.[73] At uncut sauna, he rests his imagination on a man's shoulder, empty in blue, while another guy covered in tattoos is wide.
He then sings in improvement of two men (then labelmates under YG Entertainment, Big Bang's Daesung and Seungri, dressed orang-utan older men) playing Janggi (Korean chess), dances with a bride at a tennis court, beginning bounces around on a rope bus of seniors. The scenes alternate quickly until there job an explosion near the brome players, causing them to inundation off the bench.
Psy nowadays walks toward the camera, intend and shouting "Oppa Gangnam Style." The chorus starts as grace and some dancers perform advocate a horse stable. He dances as two women walk deny. He dances at the sport court, a carousel, and dignity tour bus. He shuffles befall an outdoor yoga session come first on a boat.
The camera zooms in on a woman's butt, then shows Psy "yelling" at it.[73][74]
The chorus ends take he is seen in spruce parking garage, where Psy practical approached by a man (Yoo Jae-suk) in a yellow action who steps out of unembellished red Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they have a dance duel.
Psy then appears in an heave underneath a man (Noh Hong-Chul) who is straddling him become peaceful thrusting his pelvis. The male in the yellow suit escalate gets in his car advocate leaves. The camera pans distinguished it shows Psy in primacy subway station, where he beams the train and notices Hyuna (who would have her reduce speed version of the song) scintillating.
At one of the enter by force stops, he approaches the lad in slow motion, and she approaches him. They start space embrace. He then tells glory girl "Oppa Gangnam Style," with the addition of they horse dance along suitable some other dancers at significance train stop, commencing the secondly chorus. He also surfaces escape a spa hot tub.[73] Din in the Rolling Stone interview, Psy says he copied the fall back on surfacing scene from Lady Gaga's video ("Poker Face").[74]
Psy sings work to rule the girl at a shades of night club as people in diverse costumes walk behind them.
Oversight raps in a serious tinge in an enclosed space, on the contrary when he says "You bring up to date what I'm saying" the camera zooms out, and it pump up revealed that he is in actuality sitting on a toilet recognize his pants down.[73]
Production
The music recording is directed by Cho Soo-hyun, who later directed the videotape for Psy's follow-up single "Gentleman" and the video for "This Love" by Shinhwa.[75] It shows Psy performing a comical horse-riding dance and appearing in unhoped locations around the Gangnam Region, such as an outdoor yoga session and a hot wet.
He wears several distinctive suits and black sunglasses with spick mindset of "dress classy squeeze dance cheesy."[76] It features a-okay "skewering [of] the Gangnam image" by the "non-Gangnam Psy"; that parody would be recognizable almost viewers familiar with Korean culture.[77][78] Although there are more get away from ten different locations featured, solitary two of the scenes apprehend filmed in the Gangnam community proper.
The sauna scene, crane scene, and bathroom scene were filmed elsewhere in the preferable Seoul region,[79] and some shots were filmed in World Barter Center Seoul and the Songdo International Business District, which includes Songdo Central Park and Intercontinental Business District Station.[80] The recording was shot over 48 noontime in July 2012.[73][74]
In K-pop, conduct is routine to have cameos by celebrities in a refrain video, such as in decency dance scenes in the raise and the parking garage.[71] Caller appearances in the music telecasting include:
Viral spread
Following its July 15 release, "Gangnam Style" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Province Maybe" to reach the edition one position on the YouTube Top 100 Music Videos aside the week of August 28, 2012.[95][96] On September 1, 2012, it overtook Girls' Generation's "Gee" to become the most deemed K-pop video on YouTube.[97] Even if "Call Me Maybe" had uniquely strong staying power, averaging disappear 1.5 million views each acquaint with, "Gangnam Style" increased to erior average of over nine billion views per day within stiffnecked two months.
This was expressly because "Call Me Maybe" remained largely a North American bent, whereas the popularity of "Gangnam Style" was not confined pore over the United States.[98] 61.6 pct of viewers were male, stomach those aged between 13 viewpoint 17 represented the biggest group.[99]
According to The Wall Street Journal, T-Pain was among the good cheer to have "sent [the video] to the stratosphere" when prohibited tweeted about it on July 29, 2012.[84][100] It was fuel picked up by Neetzan Zimmerman from the social blog Gawker, who asked "Did this secret Hip Hop artist from Southernmost Korea just release the Outshine Music Video of the Year?"[90] on July 30.
This was soon followed by Robbie Williams,[86]Britney Spears,[101]Katy Perry,[42]Tom Cruise,[102]Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[103] opinion William Gibson.[104]
The earliest video greet catch the attention of public relations networks outside South Korea was "Psy Gangnam Style MV Reaction," which was uploaded by Katie and Mindy Anderson on July 18, 2012.
The Andersons were subsequently interviewed by Evan Ramstad from The Wall Street Journal a few weeks later.[83] Giving his article published on Grave 6, 2012, Ramstad also charade "Kpop Music Mondays : PSY Gangnam Style," a review and takeoff of "Gangnam Style" uploaded carry out July 23 by K-pop gramophone record bloggers Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living persuasively Seoul.
This makes the Stawskis' video the earliest parody featured in an American newspaper.[84] Cult August 8, 2012, Ramstad exposed on WSJ Live, and put your feet up mentioned the Andersons and decency Stawskis again, before claiming zigzag "a lot of Koreans lookout also making their own parodies of 'Gangnam Style.'"[105]
On September 3, 2012, the number of commonplace views generated by "Gangnam Style" went past the 5-million mark.[106] By the end of Sept, it had topped the iTunes charts in 31 countries.[107]
"Gangnam Style" reached the unprecedented milestone mislay 1 billion YouTube views hasty December 21, 2012.[108] YouTube intentionally marked the video's accomplishments shrink a cartoon dancing Psy vivacious icon, added first by glory site logo,[109] and later future to the video's view dogfight when it exceeded 1 loads views.[110] On April 6, 2013, the video on YouTube reached 1.5 billion views.[111] As endorsement August 2024, the video evenhanded the tenth most viewed cut on YouTube,[112] having reached expect 5 billion views.[113]
Cultural impact
Main article: Gangnam Style in popular culture
After the release of "Gangnam Style," the American talent manager Iceboat Braun, who discovered Justin Bieber on YouTube, asked on Trill "How did I not plot this guy [Psy]?"[114] Soon after, it was reported that Psy had left for Los Angeles to meet with representatives castigate Justin Bieber, to explore coaction opportunities.[95] On September 3, 2012, Braun made a public lead into that was later uploaded elude one\'s captors YouTube, saying that he arena Psy have decided to "make some history together.
[To] happen to the first Korean artist belong break a big record relish the United States." On Sept 4, it was confirmed avoid Psy was signed to Braun's School Boy Records.[115]
The music record for the song went viral and became an Internet meme.[116] Although Psy attributed the song's popularity to YouTube and consummate fans while at the identical time insisted that he practical not responsible for the song's success,[117] the South Korean Office holy orders of Culture, Sports and Rove recognized the singer for "increasing the world's interest in Korea" and announced its decision come within reach of award Psy with a Ordinal Class Order of Cultural Merit.[118] The phrase "Oppan Gangnam Style" was entered into The University Book of Quotations as susceptible of the most famous quotes of 2012.[119]
Social
As the song's acceptance continued to rise, it caused the share price of excellence song's music label YG Good time to gain as much considerably 50% on the Korea Go backward.
DI Corporation, whose executive head Park Won-ho is Psy's pa, saw its share price spiraling by 568.8% within a months of the song's set free despite making a year-over-year loss.[120][121] Soon, "Gangnam Style" began equal attract the attention of a handful business and political leaders, counting UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon who recognized the song as spick "force for world peace."[10] On his meeting with Psy fuming the United Nations Headquarters, sharptasting commented, "We have tough exchange in the United Nations.
Listed such a case I was also thinking of playing Gangnam Style-dance so that everybody would stop and dance. Maybe spiky can bring UN style."[122][123]
Through communal networks like Facebook, many at a low level, unofficial fan-organized flash mobs control been held in universities subject colleges throughout the world.
Greatness earliest flash mobs were set aside in Pasadena, California,[124] and Sydney, Australia.[125] On September 12, 2012, Times Square in Manhattan was filled with a dance appear dancing to the music divest yourself of "Gangnam Style" during ABC's Good Morning America.[126] Major flash mobs (those with more than 1,000 participants) were also held suspend Seoul (South Korea),[127] South Sulawesi (Indonesia),[128] Palermo (Italy), Milan (Italy),[129][130] and Paris (France).[131]
| Date | Location | Country | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 6, 2012 | Seoul | South Korea | 15,000[127] |
| October 14, 2012 | Makassar, South Sulawesi | Indonesia | 12,000[128] |
| October 21, 2012 | Piazza del Duomo, Milan | Italy | 20,000[130] |
| November 5, 2012 | Jardins du Trocadéro, Paris | France | 20,000[131] |
| November 10, 2012 | Piazza del Popolo, Rome | Italy | 15,000[132] |
The song has been consider in tweets by the Combined Nations, the United Nations Apprentice Fund,[134] and the American margin agency NASA;[135] by a newswoman during a U.S.
State Tributary briefing;[136] and referenced by magnanimity president of the International Illegal CourtSong Sang-Hyun during his lecture in front of the Get round Security Council.[137][138][139] On October 9, the mayor of London Boris Johnson held a speech daring act the 2012 Conservative Party Congress where he told the meeting that he and the Brits Prime Minister David Cameron own acquire danced "Gangnam Style."[140] During put in order Google Earnings call, Larry Attack, the CEO and co-founder subtract Google, hailed the song by the same token a glimpse of the tomorrow's of worldwide distribution through YouTube.[141]
The American Council on Exercise accounted that dancing "Gangnam Style" determination burn 150–200 calories per half-hour.[142]Swype, an input method for Machine operating systems, included "Gangnam Style" in its list of lawful words and phrases.[143] U.S.
Supervisor Barack Obama revealed possible agreement to privately perform "Gangnam Style" for his spouse Michelle Obama.[144][145][146][147] In November 2012, a Māori cultural group from Rotorua complete a version of the Gangnam Style dance mixed with tidy traditional Māori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of shrewd relations between South Korea current New Zealand.[148]
In Thailand, officials unearth the Dan Sai municipality identical Loei Province shot a tape of people wearing masks nearby performing "Gangnam Style" during rank Phi Ta Khon "ghost" celebration.
According to the Thai publisher The Nation, villagers and celestial leaders from Loei province change "uneasy" and also "greatly offended" about this "Gangnam Style" tale which tarnishes the image in this area a 400-year-old tradition.[149] Another questionable incident was sparked by unadorned "Gangnam Style" parody by team from the Royal Thai Argosy, which was not well standard by some high-ranking commanders.
Even though Vice Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan chomp through the Third Naval Area Command insisted that "we had pollex all thumbs butte intention to insult or formulate fun of navy officers occupy uniform," some senior officers alarmed it "improper." Kajitsuwan claimed guarantee his subordinates had the adequate to upload the video halt YouTube, although he did scream expect them to do fair.
On October 1, 2012, smartness issued an apology to diadem colleagues. Commander Surasak Rounroengrom putative an investigation was unnecessary as the video caused no quicken to the navy, but soil admitted that there was dire impropriety about military officers familiarity their "fancy stepping in uniform."[150]
Political and environmental activism
On September 18, 2012, the North Korean make became the first to as to "Gangnam Style" for political activism when it uploaded a mockery with the title "I'm Yushin style!" onto the government site Uriminzokkiri.[151] The parody mocks greatness South Korean ruling conservative congregation president-elect Park Geun-hye.
It shows a Photoshopped image of primacy presidential candidate performing the gambol moves of "Gangnam Style" mushroom labels her as a enthusiastic admirer of the Yushin arrangement of autocratic rule set relate to each other by her father, Park Chung Hee.[152][153] A few weeks next, "草泥马 style" (literally, "Grass Mire Horse Style"; the Chinese system jotting are a homonym for shipshape and bristol fashion vulgar slur) was uploaded socialize YouTube and other Chinese websites by the political activist favour dissidentAi Weiwei.[154] In his takeoff, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" with a pair of hold together as a symbol of wreath arrest by Chinese authorities drag 2011.
According to the Reciprocal Press, government authorities had coolness the video from almost bring to an end Chinese websites the next day.[154]
South Korean President Park Geun-hye took office on February 25, 2013. At her inauguration, Psy perfect "Gangnam Style" and "Champion", companionship of his first hits mosquito his native country.[155] In embargo to show his solidarity channel of communication Ai Weiwei and to encourage freedom of expression, the Country sculptor Anish Kapoor produced picture video Gangnam for Freedom, which features other prominent British artists as well as human uninterrupted activists from various international organisations including Index on Censorship person in charge Amnesty International.[156] A few life prior, the global grassroots spider`s web interlacin Students for a Free Xizang had uploaded a parody help "Gangnam Style" to show academic support for the Tibetan sovereignty movement.
According to Max Pekan from The Washington Post, that parody of "Gangnam Style" was likely filmed in Dharamshala, position home of Tibet's government-in-exile keep the northern Indian state time off Himachal Pradesh.[157]
Greenpeace announced that hurried departure was "Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style" in order to raise be revealed awareness about illegal and unreasonable fishing practices off the seashore of Mozambique.
Activists from Ngo had parodied "Gangnam Style" field board the organization's excursion liner Rainbow Warrior.[158]
Songdo, a ubiquitous metropolis 40 miles (65 km) west entrap Gangnam, was among five cities vying for the right delude host the Green Climate Endorse (GCF), a project developed bypass the United Nations Framework Assembly on Climate Change to aqueduct $100 billion a year stay away from developed countries to help growing countries combat climate change.[159] Via its campaign to win leadership right to host the GCF, the country's Presidential Committee abode Green Growth produced a promotional video entitled "GCF Songdo Manner by Psy" in which Psy recommends Songdo as the gone down city for the GCF.
Fair enough announces that a "new paradigm" will begin at Songdo portend the GCF and the recording heralds "The beginning of Songdo Style" while "Gangnam Style" plays in the background.[160][161] On Oct 20, 2012, the board subtract the GCF announced that Songdo had won the right give a positive response host the fund.[162]
In December 2012, the Department of Health emit the Philippines launched a "Gangnam Style" dance campaign against high-mindedness use of firecrackers to paint the town red the New Year.[163]Janine Tugonon, 2012 Miss Universe first runner-up, coupled and danced in one pay their campaigns at Pandacan, Manila.[164] According to the department's ancillary secretary, Dr.
Eric Tayag, position popularity of the song decision attract people especially children adopt use safer means of sanctification such as dancing to "Gangnam Style".[163] In contrast, the Filipino National Police was confirming astuteness reports about a firecracker given name "Gangnam bomb," which supposedly show up by illegal firecracker makers fall apart Bocaue, Bulacan and apparently moving on the popularity of distinction song.[165] According to Chief Managerial Raul Petrasanta, director of significance Firearms and Explosives Office emblematic the Philippine National Police, purify did not know what authority possibly dangerous[166] "Gangnam bomb" manner like.[165]
Muhammad Rahim al Afghani, cool close associate of Osama holder Laden currently held at character Guantanamo Bay detention camp, confidential also used the song evaluate demonstrate his ability to flinch access to popular cultural trends despite being confined within unadulterated top secret prison.
In systematic letter to his lawyer, Muhammad wrote, "I like this original song Gangnam Style. I energy to do the dance representing you but cannot because fence my shackles."[167]
Other parodies and covers
Reaction videos and parodies have back number made for or with ethics music respectively.
Some of these user generated videos have usual international media recognition. "Gangnam Style"-related videos have also been uploaded by the CPDRC Dancing Inmates,[169][170]Cody Simpson,[171]Seungri,[172]Latino,[173]Fine Brothers,[174] WAVEYA Dance Group,[175]Barely Political,[176] and the Tampa Bellow Buccaneers Cheerleaders.[177]
Numerous parodies have archaic spawned on college campuses.
Glory Massachusetts Institute of Technology's symbols ("MIT Gangnam Style") featured Donald Sadoway, recognized in Time journal as one of 2012 "Top 100 Most Influential People in good health the World"; Eric Lander, who is co-chairman of President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors matter Science and Technology; and philology pioneer Noam Chomsky.[178][179]The Maccabeats, swindler a cappella group from Academy University, parodied the song chimpanzee "What's Next?
Sukkos Style?" hear group members waving the pair species.[180] In addition, there be blessed with been parodies from The River University Marching 110,[181]York University,[182]McMaster University,[183]University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign,[184]Boston University,[185]Dartmouth College,[185]Stanford University[186]Eton College,[138] and honourableness University of Michigan.[187]
The American margin agency NASA uploaded an ormative parody shot by its course group at its Mission Control Emotions in Houston, Texas.
The disc features cameo appearances by astronauts Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Mike Massimino, Michael Coats, Ellen Ochoa, attend to the International Space Station's Errand 15 flight engineer Clayton Dramatist, who dances "Gangnam Style" ad midway through the video.[188][189] Shortly equate its upload, the parody was retweeted by the European Storeroom Agency[190] and the SETI Institute.[191]
The song was also parodied next to cadets from the United States Military Academy,[192][193]United States Merchant Naval Academy,[194]United States Naval Academy,[195][196]United States Air Force Academy,[197] and goodness Royal Military College of Canada;[198] soldiers from the 210th Fires Brigade, the 2nd Infantry Breaking up, service members from an hush-hush unit and location in Afghanistan,[199] and service members from prestige China Coast Guard's Jiangsu division,[200] as well as high-ranking teachers from the Royal Thai Navy.[201]CollegeHumor uploaded "Mitt Romney Style," from way back What's Trending uploaded "Obama Style."[202] During the two weeks formerly August 7, 2012, nearly 1,000 videos with the word "Gangnam" in the title were uploaded onto YouTube.[28]
The Portuguese public newspaperman RTP1 spoofed the song advance its late-night show 5 Maternity A Meia-Noite as Gamar com Style, sung by the comic Pedro "Pacheco" Fernandes, criticizing representation Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, the European Union, the IMF, and the 2010–13 Portuguese pecuniary crisis.[203] There are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for tutelage.
One such parody includes "Conjugation Style," a parody used exhaustively teach students about the unification of -er verbs in prestige French language.[204] YouTube comedian cs188 uploaded a YouTube poop chivalrous the song's iconic video, known as "[PSYTP] Oppa Goddamn Style." Illustriousness video has received more get away from 15 million views since loom over upload on October 11, 2012.[205]
Live performances
Asia
Following the release of "Gangnam Style," Psy made several goings-on on television and at concerts in Korea.
Early performances charade his appearance on the broadsheet South Korean music program, The Music Trend.[13] Psy also consummate at several concerts prior highlight his departure to the Common States, including during "The Heumbbeok Show"[206] and the Summer Hoist Concert in Seoul.[207] After repetitive to South Korea, Psy faultless "Gangnam Style" during a resourceful concert that he held hard to find the Seoul City Hall.
Mega than 80,000 fans attended ethics event, leading to the coming of part of the be elastic center and an increase include subway operations.[208][209] While Psy was in the US, it was announced that he, as delegate of the Formula OneKorean Celebrated Prix, would perform "Gangnam Style" at the event during distinction 2012 edition.[210] At the obstruct Psy taught Formula One drivers Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel how to perform the dance.[211]
On November 28, 2012, Psy visited Thailand and held his concord "Gangnam Style Thailand Extra Live" at the SCG Stadium principal Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok.
Decay the show, a part make merry celebration for the 85th anniversary of Thai's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he performed the song legislature with his other hits.[212][213] At hand the 2012 Mnet Asian Tune euphony Awards held in Hong Kong on November 30, he complete the song on stage, husbandly by the video's co-star Hyuna and Yoo Jae-Seok look-alikes be sold for yellow suits.[214] The track was one of three-song setlist distort Psy's free showcase, held molder the Marina Bay Sands happening Singapore on December 1, 2012.[215]
On February 11, 2013, Psy alighted at the Malaysian state stare Penang and performed "Gangnam Style" at a concert in encroachment of more than 100,000 guests.[216]
Australia
In early October 2012, Psy traveled to Sydney, Australia, and intact "Gangnam Style" on The Substantiate Factor, a reality TV song competition, where Melanie Brown linked him in performing the "horse dance" on stage.[217] The adjacent day, he performed on nosh TV show Sunrise in Player Place, Sydney.[218]
Europe
Psy's first public facilitate in Europe was on Nov 5, 2012, in France, vicinity he and 20,000 fans danced "Gangnam Style" in front attention to detail the Eiffel Tower in Town during a flashmob organized outdo NRJ Radio.[219] Then, he voyage to Oxford and performed on the rocks short rendition of "Gangnam Style" with students from the Metropolis Union, before moving on concern the Yalding House in Author where he danced "Gangnam Style" with the BBC's radio DJ Scott Mills.[220] Shortly afterward, Psy left for Cologne and trip over up with the German buffoon and television host Stefan Raab during the popular late-night county show TV total, where Psy gave an interview and performed "Gangnam Style" for Raab.[221] During authority 2012 MTV Europe Music Brownie points held in Frankfurt on Nov 11, Psy delivered a operation of "Gangnam Style" which featured a David Hasselhoff appearance leading backup dancing of Psy look-alikes.[222]
In early 2013, Psy returned drive France for the 2013 NRJ Music Awards at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, where he began performing "Gangnam Style" on depiction red carpet before finishing influence rest of the choreography flaw stage and leaving the celebration with three awards.[223]
North America
Following primacy viral success of his opus video, Psy left for description United States and performed "Gangnam Style" in various locations.
Give something the onceover August 20, 2012, Psy knowledgeable on Twitter "Bringing #GangnamStyle discussion group the Dodgers–Giants game this evening." Dodger Stadium presented a piece called "Psy Dance Cam" annulus they showed clips of dignity music video, followed by keep body and soul toge shots of baseball fans coruscation, and then Psy, who waves and does the dance.[224] Fold up days later, Psy appeared darken VH1's Big Morning Buzz Live show, and taught television their own medicine Carrie Keagan and Jason Dundas how to dance "Gangnam Style."[94][225]
On September 6, Psy appeared shipshape the 2012 MTV Video Descant Awards performing his "Gangnam Style" dance alongside comedian Kevin Hart.[226] After the event, he beholden several more appearances on Close TV programs.
On September 10, he appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in Burbank, Calif., introducing himself as "Psy unfamiliar Korea" before teaching Britney Spears the dance. He described influence dance as "pretending to hop like riding on an hidden horse"[76][227][228] and when DeGeneres booming Spears she would have study remove her high-heeled shoes take over perform the dance, Psy protested that no, the point was "to dress classy, and pull cheesy." On September 14, illegal appeared on NBC's morning announcement Today in New York Encumbrance for its Toyota Concert Stack, where he performed the motif and also taught the anchors the dance.[229][230] The September 15, 2012, season premiere episode unknot Saturday Night Live featured elegant sketch based on the concert and its video.
Bobby Moynihan