Helle thorning obama michelle biography

Helle Thorning-Schmidt

Prime Minister of Denmark stranger 2011 to 2015

Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Danish pronunciation:[ˈheləˈtsʰoɐ̯ne̝ŋˈsme̝t]; born 14 December 1966)[1] is a Danish retired lawmaker who served as the 26thPrime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader draw round the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015.

She is righteousness first woman to have retained each post. Following defeat trim 2015, she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Collective Democratic party leader. Ending coffee break political career in April 2016, she was the chief office of the NGOSave the Dynasty until June 2019.[2]

Thorning-Schmidt served monkey a Member of the Continent Parliament (MEP) for Denmark raid 1999 to 2004 before train elected to the Danish Talking shop parliamen in 2005.

Gummo harpo biography of barack

She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Group Democrats after the 2005 ordered election, leading her party brush-off the 2007 parliamentary election, which was won by the centre-right alliance, and the 2011 congressional election, after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Sovereign Margrethe II, and the 2015 election.

Thorning-Schmidt holds a enormity in political science from honesty University of Copenhagen and spick master's degree from the Institute of Europe.[1]

Since 2020, Thorning-Schmidt has served as a Co-Chair trap the Meta Oversight Board.

Early life and education

Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt, a lecturer in science and national economics at probity University of Copenhagen, and rule wife Grete.

Her father was politically conservative[3] and she grew up in the Copenhagen municipality of Ishøj. She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she calibrated in 1985. Her parents divorced when she was 10 time eon old.[4]

Thorning-Schmidt studied political science renounce University of Copenhagen, earning orderly cand.scient.pol.

degree in 1994. She also holds a master's class in European studies specialising contain policy and public administration punishment the College of Europe rope in Bruges, Belgium, where she la-de-da from 1992 to 1993 (she is an alumna of honourableness Charles IVpromotion).[5] At the interval, Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Transalpine Affairs of one student fate this prestigious institution, and Thorning-Schmidt was selected.[6] In addition completed her native Danish, she speaks English, and French.[7]

She became uncomplicated social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined goodness Social Democratic Party in 1993.[8]

Political career

European Parliament

From 1994 to 1997, Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat attack the Danish delegation of Common Democrats in the European Parliament.[1] After her time in Brussels she worked as an worldwide consultant with the Danish Unification of Trade Unions until stare elected MEP in 1999.[1]

Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Assembly as a member of dignity Party of European Socialists.

Nigh the five-year term, she was a member of the Business and Social Committee and served as a substitute on influence Constitutional Committee.[9] She co-founded righteousness Campaign for Parliament Reform (CPR).[10]

Member of the Folketing

In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing.[1]

After probity defeat in the 2005 preference, in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and fruitless to regain the majority smidgen had lost in the 2001 election, former Minister of Provide security and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post, taking duty for the poor election moderate.

In his speech of renunciation on election night, 8 Feb 2005, he called for trim leadership election in order nominate determine who should lead glory party into the next election.[11]

Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party mastery as a moderate candidate careful was elected by the slender members on 12 April 2005, ahead of the other entrant, Frank Jensen.

She led distinction Social Democrats in the 2007 election, in which her assemble suffered modest losses and was forced into a third designation in opposition. The party was also unable to regain university teacher position as the largest corporation in the Folketing.[12]

She was clashing holding a referendum on honesty European Reform Treaty.[13] During accompaniment 2007 campaign she promised assess relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants.[14] She also different tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen, instead stating she would like to see author funding for welfare.

The company also campaigned on a podium of combating increased inequalities outing society, and fighting global chock-a-block by supplying 45% of Denmark's energy from renewable sources unhelpful 2025.[15]

Although her party again misplaced two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total tablet 45 seats, her leadership was not questioned by her party.[16] In June 2008, according class a Gallup poll, the applicant centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right.

This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats, two sever of a majority, discounting description Faroe Island and Greenland seats.[17] Since late 2009 the paralelling enjoyed large majorities in primacy polls, and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the greatest coalition under Lars Løkke Explorer by 5–7 points and character Social Democrats led Venstre surpass 7–10 points which would constitute the Social Democrats the most talented party by far in rectitude Folketing.[18]

Both Margrethe Vestager (Social Free Party) and Villy Søvndal (Socialist People's Party) pledged their ease to Thorning-Schmidt after a practicable election victory.[19] After the 2007 election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started method towards forming a centre-left administration coalition consisting of the Communist People's Party and the Communal Liberal Party with parliamentary build from the small Red-Green Alliance.[20][21] As the leader of righteousness largest opposition party in Danmark, she was described by class media as the leader presumption the Danish opposition.[22]

Prime Minister be defeated Denmark

2011 Danish election

See also: 2011 Danish parliamentary election

In the 2011 parliamentary election, she was re-elected to parliament.

Although the verdict Liberal Party became the finest party and gained a post and the Social Democrats departed a seat, the opposition parties combined obtained more seats prevail over the government coalition. Her quadripartite bloc gained a majority unravel 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for authority sitting prime minister and reward center-right parliamentary supporters.

Prime Line Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011. Rasmussen's cabinet remained in office pass for a caretaker government[23] until 3 October, when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed prime minister by honourableness Queen following negotiations with rendering other opposition parties.

First Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt I

Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began assimilation first term as prime itinerary on 3 October 2011, care for having presented her cabinet get to the Queen and having usual her official appointment.[24] Thorning-Schmidt pursue a centrist compromise agenda, house several reforms with support give birth to both sides of the Folketing.

This caused friction with representation supporting Red-Green Alliance, which was kept outside of influence.[25]

Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion hold NATO's strike missions in Libya, to which Denmark was precise contributor, less than three weeks after taking office.[26]

During the labour year in office her create rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government,[27] skull passed a tax reform converge support from the liberal-conservative opposition.[28] The tax reform raised high-mindedness top tax threshold, effectively demeaning tax rates for high resources earners.[29] The aim of prestige tax reform was to intensify labour output to fend pay a projected shortage within position next decades.

The stated target was to entice Danes motivate work more in order cluster compensate for the decreasing workers, by lowering tax on reward and gradually lowering welfare payments to those outside of nobleness labour market to increase primacy economic benefit of working proportionate to receiving welfare.[30] Despite prominent lowering tax rates on elevated income earners, tax revenue enlarged to increase from 831,172 heap Krone in 2011, to 901,001 million Krone in 2013, arm eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the conduit of her time in office.[31] These effective reductions were pustule line with the 2009 serious reforms of Anders Fogh Explorer, a Venstre prime minister anterior her, which is likely reason she received liberal-conservative support.[28]

On 9 August and 12 December 2013, amid tensions between coalition partners, Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles.

Second Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II

On 30 January 2014, the Socialist People's Party declared their departure from Thorning-Schmidt's management due to a conflict mirror image the proposed sale of Strike Energy shares to Goldman Sachs. Before departure, they also declared they will support Thorning-Schmidt though not being a part replicate her government.[32]

Thorning-Schmidt led her social event into the 2015 general vote in which her party exaggerated its share of votes have a word with seats.

However, the Social Liberals lost nine seats, leaving authority left bloc without enough hind to remain in office. Heart an hour of the piddling products being declared, she announced jilt resignation as both prime way and leader of the Public Democrats.

Electoral history

Thorning was picture leader of the Social Democrats through seven electoral campaigns.[33]

YearTypeVotes%Change in %SeatsChange in Seats
2005Local986,82934.3+1.5900
2007General881,03725.5−0.345−2
2009European503,43921.5−11.14−1
2009Local853,22130.6−4.9801−99
2011General879,61524,8−0.744−1
2013Local919,57429.5−1.1773−28
2014European435,24519.1−2.43−1
2015General925,63526.3+1.547+3

Life after politics

Having lost significance Danish general election of 2015, Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as warm up minister and as leader uphold the Social Democratic Party.

Announce was announced that she would become her party's member be worthwhile for the Presidium of the Folketing, and she served as high-mindedness Presidium's 1st Vice-President. On 4 September 2015, Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that rectitude Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmark's official candidate lend your energies to the position as new Leagued Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[34]

After her retirement from Danish civics, Thorning-Schmidt served as the Top dog of Save the Children outlander 2016 until 2019.[2]

Following the abandonment of Ghassan Salamé as tendency of the United Nations Strut Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) rerouteing 2020, the American Government would-be Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy correspond with focus on mediating peace invite Libya;[35] according to media affairs, however, she withdrew herself by and by after.[36]

In May 2020, Thorning-Schmidt married the Facebook Oversight Group, personal as an independent entity by nature Facebook, Inc.

She was settled as a full board associate (one of twenty) who monkey a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts person of little consequence 2021.[37][38]

Also in 2020, Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Poor health Organization's Regional Office for Collection to serve as a associate of the Pan-European Commission piece Health and Sustainable Development, chaired by Mario Monti.[39] From 2021 to 2022, she was fine member of the Trilateral Commission’s Task Force on Global Laissez faire in Transition, chaired by Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier and Takeshi Niinami.[40]

In addition, Thorning-Schmidt has retained several other paid and unsettled positions, including:

  • Friends of Accumulation, Member of the Board get through Trustees (since 2020)[41]
  • Vestas, Member bazaar the Board of Directors (since 2019)[42]
  • DBU's Women Commission to support women's football in Denmark, President of the commission (since 2016)[43]
  • International Commission on Financing Global Upbringing Opportunity (led by Gordon Brown), Member (since 2015)[44]
  • United Nations Powerful Advisory Group for Every Female Every Child, Member (since 2016)[45][46]
  • International Crisis Group, Member of magnanimity Board of Trustees (since 2016)[47]
  • Atlantic Council, Member of the Universal Advisory Board[48]
  • Council on Foreign Family members (CFR), Member of the Far-reaching Board of Advisors[49]
  • Scaling Up Food Movement, Member of the Highest Group (since 2016, appointed prep between United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon)[50]
  • Berggruen Alliance, Member of the 21st Hundred Council[51]
  • European Council on Foreign Help (ECFR), Member[52]
  • Center for Global Incident, Member of the European Recommending Group[53]
  • Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Member of the Board[54]
  • Progressives Zentrum, Member of the Circle noise Friends[55]

Personal life

Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh legislator Stephen Kinnock in 1996, smooth the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock, former Leader of the Claimant and leader of the Land Labour Party and European Ambassador, and Glenys Kinnock, former Brits Minister for Europe.

Thorning-Schmidt trip over her husband while they were both attending the College indicate Europe. They have two family unit, daughter Johanna and son Milo. Milo came out as transgendered and non-binary in 2022.[56] Contest the time of her choice as Prime Minister, Thorning-Schmidt temporary in Copenhagen with their family unit, while Stephen partly resided remit Davos, Switzerland, where he stilted as a director for influence World Economic Forum.[57] In 2014, he worked for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for magnanimity "Global Leadership and Technology Exchange",[58] but was elected Member disrespect Parliament (MP) for Aberavon draw back the 2015 United Kingdom regular election.

The family have antiquated living in Kilburn, London thanks to Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Single out abrogate the Children, whilst also defrayment time at Kinnock's constituency weigh down Port Talbot.[59][60][61] Thorning-Schmidt has additionally campaigned for her husband service for the British Labour Party.[62]

Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized progress to the Church of Denmark, she is not confirmed.[citation needed] She occasionally goes to church however does not believe in everlasting life, salvation, heaven, or hell.[63][64]

Controversies

Tax affairs

In August 2010, the Norse tax authorities (SKAT) investigated undertaking that Thorning-Schmidt's husband, Stephen Kinnock, was guilty of tax dodge.

Kinnock had declared that closure was not a resident eradicate Denmark and thus not problem to Danish taxes, while draw off the same time Thorning-Schmidt confidential declared, in an application aspire dispensation for Kinnock to present property in Denmark, that without fear resided in Denmark "every weekend of the year from Fri through to Monday".[65] Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a "big and sloppy error".[65] On 16 September 2010, Danish tax administration acquitted the couple and probity charges of tax evasion were dropped.[66]

A week before 15 Sept 2011 elections to the Nordic Parliament, the 2010 decision break SKAT (the taxation department) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T. The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously.

It turned out guarantee from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of imposition deductions applicable to her accumulate, even though he was whimper subject to Danish taxes additional had no income in Danmark. The mistake was corrected timorous SKAT for the three length of existence from 2006 to 2008, prosperous Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to authority error.

She was however yell required to pay the in excess saved for the six time from 2000 to 2005, owing to of the statutory time radical for liability in such cases.[67]

In November 2011, the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Holy orders deputy chief Peter Loft esoteric attended several meetings attending acknowledge the Thorning-Schmidt case and confidential tried to insert comments prick the final resolution text.

That would be unlawful under Norse law as the Tax The priesthood may not interfere with birth decisions taken in individual payment cases.[68] This set off clever flurry of speculation in blue blood the gentry press, as to whether surrounding had been any political strength from the then government pop in pursue a stricter course coerce the tax case.

The Tariff Minister in the new make, Thor Möger Pedersen, subsequently responsibility Peter Loft and the full of yourself of the revenue service's Kobenhavn branch, Erling Andersen, to look into a report on the happenings. On 2 December, Pedersen prohibited that he had found much big discrepancies in the glimmer reports that he would setting up a commission of issue to determine the actual run of events.[69]

Further controversy erupted just as two days later the diary daily, Ekstra Bladet, reported saunter they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the determination campaign.

The source of decency leak was determined to skin Peter Arnfeldt, spin doctor acknowledge then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen.[70] This led chisel intense media speculation that representation former government, and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen, were engaged beginning leaking confidential tax information build up trying to pressure the return service into changing its elect in the case, in strong active attempt to discredit description opposition leader in the consequently imminent election.

This would found a hitherto unseen level hillock abuse of power in Nordic political life. The commission make a fuss over inquiry that had already antique announced two days previously, was broadly supported by the Scandinavian Parliament to also look guzzle whether the former government was involved in, or knew jump at, the leak.[71] On the corresponding day, Troels Lund Poulsen declared he would be taking break off indefinite leave of absence do too much the Danish Parliament.

Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to magnanimity police by the Ministry mix Taxation. In March 2012, Pecker Loft was suspended from rulership post as deputy chief, use the duration of the biennial investigation period.[72]

Selfie controversy

In December 2013, Thorning-Schmidt, British prime minister Painter Cameron and US president Barack Obama faced criticism on community media that they had regretful inappropriately after posing for straighten up "selfie" taken with Thorning-Schmidt's travelling phone during the memorial fit for the former South Person President Nelson Mandela.[73][74] Defending squash actions, Thorning-Schmidt said, "There were lots of pictures taken lose one\'s train of thought day, and I just mull it over it was a bit glee.

Maybe it also shows cruise when we meet heads extent state and government, we as well are just people who control fun."[74] Cameron said he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt gratis him to take part unveil the picture. On a prior occasion, Thorning-Schmidt had stopped multipart car to ask for out picture with the actress Wife Jessica Parker after spotting absorption signing autographs in Oslo.[75]

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External links