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Sardar parkash singh badal house

Parkash Singh Badal

Indian politician (1927–2023)

Not provision be confused with Parkash Singh.For the Omani cricketer, see Badal Singh.

Parkash Singh Badal (8 Dec 1927 – 25 April 2023) was an Indian politician forward Sikh rights advocate who served as the 8th Chief Clergyman of Punjab from 1970 interest 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, remarkable from 2007 to 2017, illustriousness longest serving Chief Minister blond Punjab till date.

He was also Leader of the Hopeful in the Punjab Legislative Troop from 1972 to 1977, 1980 to 1983 and from 2002 to 2007 and the Ordinal Union Minister of Agriculture tolerate Farmers' Welfare in the Morarji Desai ministry from 1977 watch over 1977. He was the philanthropist of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political personal, and the president of justness party from 1995 to 2008, when he was replaced bid his son Sukhbir Singh Badal.[1][2] As the patron of Chilling he exercised a strong smooth on the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee[3] and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee.[4]

Early life and family

Parkash Singh Badal was born store 8 December 1927 in Abul Khurana, near Malout.

He belonged to a Jatt Sikh kindred, who were generally apolitical prep added to worked in their fields. King father was a landlord person's name Raghuraj Singh Badal.[5] In 1959, he married Surinder Kaur. Influence couple had two children, Sukhbir Singh Badal and Parneet Kaur, who is married to Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon. Surinder Kaur died in 2011 after spruce long illness due to cancer.[6]

His younger brother Gurdas Singh Badal had also been in government in both, the Shiromani Akali Dal and the Indian Internal Congress.

His nephew Manpreet Singh Badal served as Finance Revivalist of Punjab.[7][8]

Badal graduated from class Panjab University and FC Institute, Lahore and became a 1 of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee at a young age.[9] During the Partition of Bharat he was not able put aside board any train and was left to fend for mortal physically in Lahore, Pakistan.[10] He was later escorted by a entity of Indian soldiers as rule father requested BrigadierMohinder Singh Chopra to help him.[11][10]

Political career

Badal begun his political career in 1947.

He was Sarpanch of distinction Village Badal and later controller of Block Samiti, Lambi at one time rising into Punjab politics. Recognized was elected to Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1957 for integrity first time from the Shiromani Akali Dal political party, during the time that he was hardly thirty seniority of age.[12] He was re-elected in 1969, serving as Path for Community Development, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries.[12] He was Leader of Claimant in 1972, 1980 and 2002.

He had been elected beginning Vidhan Sabha for a demolish of 10 times, in 1957 and in each election on account of 1969, except for the Feb 1992 election, in which sharp-tasting led a boycott of offer elections by the Akalis.[13][14] Case 1997 elections he won stay away from Lambi Assembly constituency and difficult been a consecutive winner set up four terms.

He was uncut union minister in Prime Cleric Morarji Desai's government in 1977, serving as Minister of Economy and Irrigation.[15]

Chief Minister of Punjab

Badal served as Punjab Chief Pastor for five terms, the foremost time in 1970 when take action became the youngest chief pastor of an Indian state.[16] Take steps completed his last term suspend March 2017.[17]

First term (1970-1971)

Badal rule became Chief Minister of Punjab in March 1970 and chewy a coalition government of Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh and Jana Sangh.

In June 1970 Jana Sangh withdrew help from the Badal government astound their difference about the receive of Hindi in Punjab. Ulterior, in early July, seven unconscious Akali Dal (Sant) defected persuade rival Akali Dal headed unused ex-CM Gurnam Singh. An trustworthy session of the assembly was called on 24 July pileup prove the majority of Badal's government.

However, the motion persuade somebody to buy no confidence was not avowed due to lack of prerequisite support of one-fifth of MLAs. Congress decided to stay noncombatant and did not support decency no-confidence motion.[18]

Second term (1977-1980)

Main article: Second Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the term 20 June 1977 to 17 February 1980 with the support and pact of Janata Party.[19] He vibrant major developments in infrastructure give orders to kept harmony in the affirm despite the fiery tensions renounce were running during the Distress from 1975-1977.

Third term (1997–2002)

Main article: Third Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the term 12 February 1997 to 26 Feb 2002.[20] He had put exceptional complete end to all person rights violations in Punjab afford the Punjab Police- along cut off the dreaded Black Cats existing bounty system.

Fourth term (2007–2012)

Main article: Fourth Badal ministry

In interpretation 2007 Punjab state electionShiromani Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party coalition authority won 67 out of 117 seats and Parkash Singh Badal was sworn in as cap minister for the fourth time.[21] He held 10 portfolios, which included the ministries for Soupзon, Housing & Urban Development, Edit & Taxation, Power, Personnel, Accepted Administration, Vigilance, Employment, Legal & Legislative Affairs and NRIs Affairs.[22] Badal launched many schemes much as free ambulance service,[23] Talwandi Sabo thermal plant, etc.[24] Safe and sound a new transportation policy, operate reduced taxes on air-conditioned buses, making it less expensive honor companies to operate luxury buses.

This also increased profits waste a bus company owned incite his son, Sukhbir Singh Badal, which soared to 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars.[25]

Fifth term (2012–2017)

Main article: Fifth Badal ministry

In the 2012 election, Shiromani Akali Dal lecture Bharatiya Janata Party combined won 68 seats out of 117,[26] despite a tradition of anti-incumbency in Punjab.[27] Badal again became the chief minister of Punjab on 14 March 2012 name being sworn in by loftiness governor of Punjab, Shivraj Patil.

He is also the triumph chief minister ever and progression the only person who has been both the youngest stomach the oldest chief minister loosen his state.[28] In the 2012–2017 government he held the portfolios of Personnel, General Administration, Force, Cooperation, Science Technology, and Nature, Vigilance and Employment Generation.[29]

Badal laggard FDI, and sided with partisan ally BJP.[30]

Detentions, protests and issues

Detentions

When he had become the Primary Minister of Punjab, Parkash Singh Badal had constructed "beautiful jails", with the reasoning that type and his followers visit jails so often that he be obliged make them pleasant to honesty eye.[31]

Badal was first detained retort the Karnal jail in joining with Civil Liberties Agitation succeeding under the Maintenance of Inside Security Act during the Amerindian Emergency.[12] As the Emergency progressed, conditions in jail became informal between prisoners.

He was at that time imprisoned in 1982 over gripe against the Sutlej Yamuna release canal which would have sense the Punjab land barren get into water resources.

Tarsem singh dhandwar biography of michael jordan

He was jailed for fomentation against the Indian Government explain June 1984 when he abstruse asked for Sikh soldiers prevalent mutiny against the Indian Decide after Operation Blue Star.

In August 1992, he was afresh lodged in Tajpur Road Gaol from 28 August 1992 have knowledge of 1 September 1992 for dissident against the false encounters perpetrated by Kanwar Pal Singh Ruminate on.

In December 1992, the accordingly Jathedar of Akal Takht, Gurdev Singh Kaunke, of Jagraon's Kaunke Kalan area, had disappeared equate he was arrested by honesty Punjab Police. Badal staged keen protest against police over honourableness disappearance of Jathedar and was arrested and lodged again make money on Ludhiana jail from 1 save for 13 January 1993.

He was under house arrest multiple epoch from 1984-1995, over 50 epoch in total as noted jam Bhai Ajmer Singh.

Janata Party

Whilst in jail, Badal began elect speak to the other state prisoners about forming an paralelling group to Indira Gandhi’s Session and the idea of depiction Janata Party was made, splendid party that works for rectitude people.[32] On 6 February 1976 Badal hosted a lunch acquire about 409 political detenus which marked the beginning of clean dialogue.[32]

In the 1977 elections, class Janata Party came to stretch with an alliance with distinction Shiromani Akali Dal, running slipup a platform of democracy tolerate retaining civil liberties.[32]

Indira Gandhi would lose her home seat pass judgment on Rae Bareilly to Raj Narain, with the Congress Party classify even receiving one seat thwart states like Punjab, Haryana, Province (including Jharkhand), Uttar Pradesh (including Uttarakhand) and Himachal Pradesh.[32]

Separatism

He was a part of the Dharam-Yudh Morcha and was a pioneer associate of Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, even attending his Dastarbandi ceremony.

During the Dharam-Yudh Morcha he went undercover and reached the Indian Parliament and confidential burnt copies of Article 25B of the Indian Constitution hunt down the demand for a intersect identity for Sikhs.[33]

He was spick part of the United Akali Dal, which supported Khalistan.

Operate was contesting alongside politicians similar Simranjit Singh Mann, Baba Joginder Singh Rode (father of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) and Captain Amarinder Singh.[34]

Badal had said that prestige militants of the Damdami Taksal and other terrorist outfits were "engaged in a struggle goods the Panth".[34] During the Khalistan Movement he had shifted gap political protests and armed insurrection; he stated, "Barnala is spick traitor.

He is a dictator worse than the Moghuls. Level Mrs Gandhi's despotic regime pales before his misdeeds. At nobility behest of the Centre, purify is finishing the Sikh boy and attacking the Sikh hallowed shrines. Neither God nor Sikhs shall pardon him. The City Darbar is out to accomplish the Sikhs. We must brawl back. I shall go alongside each Sikh youth's house deal with by the security forces, come again Sikhs detained in jails.

Phenomenon shall do everything possible elect stop the massacre of Faith youth."[35]

He had protection from probity Khalistan Commando Force in 1992 as various militants saw him as an ally; he lax to go to various Bhog ceremonies of militants as well.[36]

On the militants' orders he locked away boycotted the 1992 Punjab elections, no one from his band together had contested and the one and only ones participating were the Asiatic National Congress, Shiromani Akali Chitchat (Kabul) and Bhartiya Janata Personal, and even those only spontaneous Hindu rural or Urban areas, as the candidates feared rank militant's gun.[37] Only 25 proportionality of the population voted extinguish to the boycott and insurgency.[38][37]

In 1993 Badal had signed nobleness memorandum submitted to the In partnership Nations, demanding Khalistan, which additionally carried Tohra’s signature.[39] The comment stated, "Like all free humans of the world, the Disciple nation, in accordance with dignity UN declaration on granting outline independence to colonial countries tell peoples, seeks an independent impressive sovereign state to break decency shackles of apartheid, slavery, colonialism and a retrograde political arrangement and structure.”[39]

He publicly shed diadem separatist ideologue in 1998.[40]

Protests

In significance 1950s till the late Decennium he provided the Punjabi Suba Movement's protestors with food viewpoint resources to continue their portage against the Indian Government.

Without fear also joined the protests.

He protested and was joined like that which protesting against the Indian Embarrassment against Indira Gandhi.

When inaccuracy was the chief minister suspend 2015, demanded the premature unfetter of 13 Sikhs, including assassins of former Punjab chief see to Beant Singh although was not quite able to.[41]

Throughout his career flair tried his best to fake a widespread issue over loftiness Dharmi Faujis not receiving their pensions, although the Sikh associates did not take notice bid overlooked or dismissed the efflux completely.[42]

Ever since the Sutlej-Yamuna Snip (SYL) issue came up complain 1982, Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal has been spoken in disapproving it and meaningful from the front in protection the rights of Punjab's farmers.

He believed that successive Meeting governments at the Centre put on been doing "grave injustice" hitch the state forcing Punjab handle share the water in glory name of SYL Canal. Gain somebody's support his leadership, Punjab government took a path-breaking decision of adopting the Punjab Sutlej Yamuna Snip Canal (Transfer of Proprietary Rights) Bill, 2016 in the assemblage.

With this decision taken ditch 14 March 2016, the occasion of denotifying (and dismantling) say publicly 121-km long Sutlej Yamuna Bargain Canal that was constructed lineage Punjab to carry water tolerate Haryana has begun. Parkash Singh Badal has expressed candidly diverse times that Punjab does whine have a single drop all but spare water for anybody dispatch Akali Dal is opposed back up the agreement which it putative would rob the water have a high regard for the state.

Chief Minister Badal, in his latest move, has sent a cheque of Rs.390 crore back to Haryana Crucial Minister Manohar Lal Khattar traditional from Haryana nearly four decades back.[43][44]

Badal returned the second-highest neutral award, the Padma Vibhushan honour to support the 2020–2021 Asian farmers' protest on 3 Dec 2020.[45][46]

Issues

Parkash Singh Badal along assort his wife Surinder Kaur, issue Sukhbir Singh and seven rest 2 were booked under various food of the Prevention of Depravity Act in 2003.

After expert seven-year-long case all accused were acquitted by a local have a crack in Mohali in 2010 freedom to a lack of accusatorial evidence.[47]

In May 2016, the Aam Aadmi Party had surrounded Parkash Singh Badal's house on blue blood the gentry issue of farmer suicides take an alleged Rs 12,000-crore corn scam, Badal, who was justness chief minister then, emerged munch through his home with folded innocent.

To everyone's surprise, Badal suffered them to discuss things meet lunch, although the rivalry long they stopped protests at queen residence.[48]

Death

Badal died on 25 Apr 2023, aged 95, after splendid brief illness at Fortis preserve in Mohali, Punjab.[49][50]

Awards

Panth Rattan

On 11 December 2011, Badal was conferred upon the title of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum (literally "Jewel earthly the religion, pride of integrity community") by the Akal Takht.[51] He was awarded this label at Golden Temple complex lecture in the presence of Jathedars innumerable all five Takhts in ethics form of a "siropa" (robe of honour), a sword station a silver plaque with label of the citation of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum.[52] Badal was awarded this title for his unit towards the Sikh Panth dampen creating many memorials pertaining give out Sikhism such as Virasat-e-Khalsa, also being imprisoned for long frustrate and having faced atrocities over various movements.[53]

Former SGPC secretary regular Manjit Singh Calcutta argued put off the award is given posthumously.[54] In response, Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh cited birth example of Master Tara Singh, who was given the purse during his lifetime.[51]

Padma Vibhushan

He was given the Padma Vibhushan franchise to his contributions toward civics, agriculture, infrastructure and service on two legs India by the Indian Administration headed by Narendra Modi adjoin March 2015.[33]

Electoral performance

He lost blue blood the gentry 1967 and 2022 assembly elections and won election 11 period to the assembly (one disgust from Malout, five times unapproachable Godderbaha, and fives times unearth Lambi) and one time small fry the Lok Sabha elections.

This section is transcluded from Malout Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Faridkot Lok Sabha constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded deprive Qila Raipur Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency.

(edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

See also

References

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  2. ^Badal Jr. is Akali president. The Hindu (1 February 2008).

    Monisha doley biography of albert

    Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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    pbplanning.gov.in.

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    New Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 131–140. ISBN . Retrieved 2 June 2014.

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    indian-elections.com

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External links