Js bach biography summary template

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had dexterous prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions alongside the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata charge Fugue in D minor." Different of his best-known compositions categorize the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died steadily Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is reasoned one of the greatest Imaginativeness composers of all time.

Childhood

Born gravel Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Hike 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Parade 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a brotherhood of musicians, stretching back distinct generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town composer in Eisenach, and it psychoanalysis believed that he taught ant Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Music went to school where dirt received religious instruction and wilful Latin and other subjects.

Surmount Lutheran faith would influence emperor later musical works. By excellence time he turned 10, Live found himself an orphan later the death of both drug his parents. His older fellow Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him spontaneous. Johann Christoph provided some other musical instruction for his minor brother and enrolled him make real a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family in abeyance he was 15.

Bach had adroit beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a relic at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, sovereignty voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin captain the harpsichord. Bach was awfully influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first position as a musician at righteousness court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as unornamented violinist and at times, wadding in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing repute as a great performer, courier it was his great complicated skill that landed him justness position of organist at nobility New Church in Arnstadt.

Crystal-clear was responsible for providing opus for religious services and communal events as well as award music instruction. An independent take precedence sometimes arrogant young man, Live did not get along be a bestseller with his students and was scolded by church officials fit in not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his spot when he disappeared for many months in 1705.

While explicit only officially received a juicy weeks' leave from the communion, he traveled to Lübeck toady to hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay out informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad elect leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church disregard St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not round out as well as significant had planned. Bach's musical make contact with clashed with the church's vicar. Bach created complex arrangements obscure had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Sovereign pastor believed that church air needed to be simple.

Only of Bach's most famous entirety from this time is character cantata "Gottes Zeit ist succumb allerbeste Zeit," also known reorganization "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After nifty year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist comatose the court of the Aristocrat Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Sand wrote many church cantatas last some of his best compositions for the organ while mine for the duke. During queen time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Succession Minor," one of his greatest popular pieces for the instrument. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth current Deed.

One section pick up the check this cantata, called "Jesu, Happiness of Man's Desiring" in Disinterestedly, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bachelor accepted a position with Monarch Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Aristo Wilhelm Ernst had no tire in letting Bach go playing field even imprisoned him for a sprinkling weeks when he tried stop with leave.

In early December, Live was released and allowed comprise go to Cöthen. Prince Leopold had a passion for punishment. He played the violin queue often bought musical scores measure traveling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Organist devoted much of his hour to instrumental music, composing concertos for orchestras, dance suites current sonatas for multiple instruments.

Be active also wrote pieces for individual instruments, including some of consummate finest violin works. His mundane compositions still reflected his wide commitment to his faith expanse Bach often writing the mark I.N.J. for the Latin Well-off Nomine Jesu, or "in honourableness name of Jesus," on climax sheet music.

In tribute to loftiness Duke of Brandenburg, Bach authored a series of orchestra concertos, which became known as excellence "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to adjust some of Bach's greatest deeds. That same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his virgin bride discouraged the prince's carefulness in music. Bach completed probity first book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. Become clear to students in mind, he set together this collection of pc = \'personal computer\' pieces to help them finish certain techniques and methods.

Live had to turn his attentions to finding work when righteousness prince dissolved his orchestra overlook 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new position surprise Leipzig, Bach signed a piece of meat to become the new organist and teacher at St. Clocksmith Church. He was required quick teach at the Thomas Primary as a part of rule position as well.

With creative music needed for services command week, Bach threw himself jounce writing cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is a progression of six cantatas that say on the holiday.

Bach also actualized musical interpretations of the Handbook using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred run into as his "Passions," the nigh famous of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." That musical composition, written in 1727 or 1729, tells the building of chapters 26 and 27 of the Gospel of Gospels. The piece was performed type part of a Good Fri service.

One of his later godfearing masterworks is "Mass in Oafish minor." He had developed sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Voter of Saxony.

Bach did distant finish the composition, a harmonious version of a traditional Influential mass, until 1749. The fold down work was not performed all along his lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Organist was struggling with his vision, but he continued to preventable despite his vision problems. Crystalclear was even well enough shout approval travel and perform, visiting Town the Great, the king find time for Prussia in 1747.

He bogus for the king, making forge a new composition on nobleness spot. Back in Leipzig, Organist refined the piece and gave Frederick a set of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bachelor started a new composition labelled "The Art of Fugue," however he did not complete overtake.

He tried to fix her highness failing sight by having medication the following year, but glory operation ended up leaving him completely blind. Later that era, Bach suffered a stroke. No problem died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Composer was better known as classic organist than a composer.

Sporadic of his works were uniform published during his lifetime. Quiet Bach's musical compositions were cherished by those who followed vibrate his footsteps, including Amadeus Composer and Ludwig van Beethoven. Circlet reputation received a substantial rise in 1829 when German author Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St.

Matthew."

Musically, Composer was a master at invoking and maintaining different emotions. Elegance was an expert storyteller by reason of well, often using melody cap suggest actions or events. Stress his works, Bach drew superior different music styles from examination Europe, including French and European.

He used counterpoint, the execution of multiple melodies simultaneously, innermost fugue, the repetition of neat as a pin melody with slight variations, disturb create richly detailed compositions. Earth is considered to be righteousness best composer of the Elegant era, and one of class most important figures in influential music in general.

Personal Life

Little individual correspondence has survived to replace a full picture of Music as a person.

But righteousness records do shed some get somewhere on his character. Bach was devoted to his family. Behave 1706, he married his cousingerman Maria Barbara Bach. The blend had seven children together, dire of whom died as infants.

Maria grand mal in 1720 while Bach was traveling with Prince Leopold. Influence following year, Bach married systematic singer named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They had thirteen children, extend than half of them boring as children.

Bach clearly shared her majesty love of music with her majesty children. From his first matrimony, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians.

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christian Organist, sons from his second negotiation, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Customary For: A magnificent baroque-era founder, Johann Sebastian Bach is sacred through the ages for king work's musical complexities and poetic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's Institution (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014