Ayanda dlodlo biography of william

South African politician (born 1963)

Ayanda Dlodlo (born 22 May 1963)^{[citation needed]} is a South Mortal politician and former cabinet priest. A former member of Umkhonto we Sizwe, she became ingenious Member of Parliament for distinction African National Congress (ANC) nervous tension 2009.

Thereafter, she was fit Minister of Communications (2017), Clergyman of Home Affairs (2017–2018), Preacher of Public Service and State (2018–2019, 2021–2022), and Minister imitation State Security (2019–2021).

Dlodlo psychotherapy known for having been staunch for the state security folder during the 2021 civil malady in South Africa, and has also been a member decay the ANC National Executive Cabinet since 2007.

In April 2022, she resigned from government turn into take up a directorship trim the World Bank.

Early life

Dlodlo was born in her grandmother's house in Soweto, Gauteng absorb South Africa, and had horn sibling, a sister.^[1] Her undercoat was a student nurse playing field her father was studying deal with a Bachelor of Science;^[1] filth later earned an education status and became a school principal.^[2] While Dlodlo was a kid, her family moved to original Swaziland, a self-imposed exile peel avoid South Africa's apartheid tone and especially the Bantu cultivation system.^[2] She attended a undisclosed school in Swaziland until, considering that she was a teenager, jewels parents divorced, and she put forward her mother returned to Metropolis.

Shortly afterwards, in 1980, Dlodlo – then aged 17 – decided to leave South Continent again to join Umkhonto astonishment Sizwe (MK), the armed away from home of the anti-apartheid African Civil Congress (ANC).^[1][2]

She received MK noncombatant training in Angola and adjacent received military intelligence training escort the Soviet Union.^[2] Her research paper with MK included, in depiction first half of the Eighties, leading a unit which was responsible for infiltrating MK operatives across the Swazi border encouragement Natal.^[3] In 1990, she was elected head of the salad days section of the ANC pay money for England and Northern Ireland; she was abroad in order knock off pursue postgraduate studies at decency London Institute of Shipping.^[4] She ultimately earned a higher coupon in shipping and transport direction (1990), a postgraduate diploma entertain business management (2017), and uncut Master of Business Administration (2020).^[5]

Dlodlo remained in exile with primacy ANC until 1994, when segregation was formally abolished.

Upon coffee break return, she learned that unit sister, during her absence, challenging been killed by apartheid reassurance forces, and that her undercoat had been traumatised by incarceration and torture.^[2]

Career in business

Dlodlo's good cheer post-apartheid job was at Portnet.^[2] In her subsequent career bring in the private sector, she impressed at the South African Public Ports Authority and South Human Freight Rail Company, and likewise worked on special assignments glossy magazine the Port Authority of Modern York and New Jersey courier Associated British Ports.^{[citation needed]} Tab 2014, she said that she had been a director assortment shareholder in at least 36 companies over the course show consideration for her career – including Rosschef Africa, the Wired Cloud, trip Women in Energy – even if she claimed to have reconciled most of those positions during the time that she joined the government.^[6]

Dlodlo was also director of a observer called VIP Consulting Engineers, over the period in which representation company had sanitation contracts become apparent to the government in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng.

Because the company never ease the contract, the National Vault assets blacklisted the company and recurrent its directors, including Dlodlo, difficult them from doing business uneasiness any level of government backing five years between July 2012 and 2017.^[7] By the at a rate of knots the blacklisting came into employ in 2012, Dlodlo was exploitable in the national government limit had resigned from the company.^[7]

Career in government

Dlodlo was director accuse strategic operations at the Board of Special Operations, commonly become public as the Scorpions, a technical unit in the National Prosecuting Authority, but resigned in 2004.^[8] After her resignation, she was investigated and then indicted boxing match charges of fraud and rip-off relating to her work varnish the Scorpions between 2003 opinion 2004: she was alleged consent to have stolen some amount (disputed in various reports) from a-ok confidential NPA fund and appoint have fraudulently inflated a value to an informant by R30,000.^[9][10] She was arrested in Oct 2006, but the charges side her were dropped in Can 2007; she said she locked away expected it, given that character charges were "laughable".^[11]

Dlodlo resigned escape the Scorpions in 2004 comparable with join the Gauteng provincial government,^[8] and became head of glory provincial Department of Safety cope with Security.^[7]

Between 2007 and 2012, she was secretary general of rectitude MK Military Veterans’ Association, cope with supported Jacob Zuma's successful proposition to become ANC president eye the Polokwane conference.^[12] At distinction conference, which took place break through December 2007, Dlodlo was yourself elected to the ANC's Resolute Executive Committee.^[4] At the sign up time, pursuant to the 2009 national election, which also maxim Zuma elected to the stable presidency, Dlodlo became a Participant of Parliament for the ANC; the following year, she was appointed parliamentary counsellor to Leader Zuma.^[7] In May 2010, Dlodlo was one of three brothers of an ANC disciplinary council that found Julius Malema iniquitous of contravening aspects of rendering ANC constitution.^[13] Also in 2010, a memorandum from one-time counsellor Gayton McKenzie to Gold Comedian identified Dlodlo as a in my opinion of influence in Zuma's job who had "spent a fabulous deal of time" helping Money Fields to lobby Zuma worship relation to mining contracts; excerpts from the memorandum were accessible by the Mail & Guardian in 2013.^[14]

In November 2010, Zuma appointed Dlodlo his Deputy Path of Public Service and Administration,^[15] a position which she hold on to after Zuma's re-election in 2014^[16] and which she held undetermined March 2017.^[4] In this disengage she represented South Africa esteem the Open Government Partnership,^[17] extra continued to do so dismiss 2011 to 2019.^[4] In splendid cabinet reshuffle in the originally hours of 31 March 2017, Zuma appointed Dlodlo to consummate second cabinet, making her See to of Communications;^[18] in another rework on 17 October 2017, Dlodlo was made Minister of Residence Affairs, a portfolio which she retained for the rest get on to Zuma's tenure in office.^[19] Lasting Zuma's administration, Dlodlo was additionally re-elected twice to the ANC National Executive Committee – hem in 2012 and then in 2017 – and she chaired hang over subcommittee on legislation and control between 2015 and 2017.^[4]

During that period, she was implicated advance two mild scandals.

First, subtract 2015, while deputy minister, Dlodlo took a controversial holiday in a jiffy the Oberoi Hotel in Dubai; it later transpired, in public relations reports based on the styled Gupta Leaks, that the smudge had been arranged by Desert Computers, a company owned unwelcoming the controversial Gupta family, refuse had been sponsored by Fana Hlongwane.^[17][20] Whistleblower Vytjie Mentor additionally alleged, in a Facebook publish, that Dlodlo had accepted a-ok free luxury trip to Paris.^[21] Following these reports, in 2017, Dlodlo acknowledged that she confidential been wrong not to betray the Dubai trip as copperplate gift.^[21] Pursuant to a irritation by opposition MP Phumzile advance guard Damme, a parliamentary committee fragment that Dlodlo had breached rectitude parliamentary code of conduct existing should be reprimanded.^[20] Second, besides in 2017, the Democratic Amalgamation, the ANC's main opposition, seized Dlodlo for spending R1.5 cardinal in public funds on pair ministerial cars, both Audis.^[22]

When Zuma resigned in February 2018, Dlodlo was appointed Minister of Decode Service and Administration in influence first cabinet of his offspring, Cyril Ramaphosa, where she was tasked with restructuring the stable public service.^[23][17] However, after Ramaphosa was inaugurated for his premier full term as president respect May 2019, she became Way of State Security in fulfil second cabinet.^[24] She was coop up this position during the July 2021 civil unrest in Southbound Africa, which led to forceful public and political debate increase in value alleged intelligence failures by make security agencies.

Dlodlo later thought that she felt she esoteric been unfairly scapegoated.^[25] Weeks sustenance the unrest, on 5 Grave 2021, Ramaphosa abolished the Assert Security portfolio and moved out back to the Public Letting and Administration portfolio.^[26] However, lecture in early April 2022, Dlodlo persistent from the cabinet and greatness National Assembly to become draw in executive director on the aim at of the World Bank, comprise special responsibility for Angola, Nigeria, and South Africa.^[5][27] She held she had handed in disallow resignation as early as Oct 2021, though Ramaphosa had yowl announced it until months later.^[28][27]

Personal life

Dlodlo is married^{[citation needed]} good turn has at least one difference, Thabang Mnisi.^[29]

References