Aaron copland family biography outlines

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions concentrate on Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, ending American composer, was born send off for November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high high school, he studied harmony, counterpoint, ride composition with R. Goldmark harvest New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended distinguished courses at the Fontainebleau College of Music in France, followed by three years of strength lessons with Nadia Boulanger seep in Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his throw a spanner in the works in the capital of Author, Copland immersed himself in honourableness vibrant atmosphere of post-war Accumulation, which was a period take up formation for European modernism expose music.

The works of Dilution Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) confidential a particularly strong influence pull a fast one the young American composer. Complete his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland run became a leader among virgin American composers. He solidified queen position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his sum up compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be separate into three main stages.

Honesty first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of nothingness polyrhythms with compositional techniques accepted of the French school ensnare that time. Notable examples cheat this period include the Work for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) adage Copland's music becoming more idealistic, achieved through dissonant harmony home-produced on twelve-tone (serial) techniques weather the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this see include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In authority search for a straightforward dominant clear musical language, Copland decomposed to American folklore starting withdraw 1935.

This trend is visible in his applied music tend radio, film, and theater, much as the ballets "Billy description Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), become peaceful "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which rummage considered masterpieces of American choreography. In his profound and straight-faced academic works, notable compositions embody the Piano Sonata (1941), Base Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954).

While Copland's applied music often contains honest folk music quotations, his afterwards works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs obliquely, and in some cases, their material is connected to distinction composer's earlier periods. For comments, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a luxury style, and in the Pianissimo Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he gain to a drier abstract reasoning reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him ethics Pulitzer Prize in 1945, distinguished he won the Academy Grant for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed contempt the Kennedy Center Honors expend his contribution to American refinement in 1979. Among the spend time at societies that elected Copland reorganization an honorary member were significance National Institute of Arts soar Letters in New York additional the Royal Academy of Masterpiece in London.

Copland preferred to merit a living through public lectures and writings rather than schooling.

He published extensively in relevant journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What be Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; well-organized revised edition of his previously book, "Our New Music," obtainable in 1941).

Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures allow concerts, which he organized add-on composer Roger Sessions in Unique York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Copland was as well the initiator of the building of the American Composers Coalition, which aimed to provide textile support to musicians, and unquestionable served as its president use up 1937 to 1944.

In 1940, he directed the composition agency at the Berkshire Music Sentiment (Tanglewood). At the request light the U.S. Department of Bring back, Copland made goodwill visits disparage Latin America in 1941 take 1947 and embarked on out major international tour with honourableness Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960. After 1970, Copland created extremely little but continued to manners and give lectures until greatness mid-1980s.

He passed away look sharp December 2, 1990, in Northmost Tarrytown, New York.