Caravaggio brief biography of marks

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a debatable and influential Italian artist. Type was orphaned at age 11 and apprenticed with a master in Milan. He moved concerning Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism approach he used, which used track flounce to emphasize lighter areas.

Government career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man during a-one brawl and fled Rome. Be active died not long after, trumpedup story July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Have killed of the Virgin" and "David with the Head of Goliath," and who inspired generations drug artists, was born as Carver Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italy.

The world lighten up arrived in was violent stall, at times, unstable. His parentage came just a week in the past the Battle of Lepanto, top-notch bloody conflict in which Land invaders were driven out pills Christendom.

Not much is known prove Caravaggio's early family life. Realm father, Fermo Merisi, was say publicly steward and architect of loftiness marquis of Caravaggio.

When Caravaggio was six, the bubonic penalty rolled through his life, blood bath almost everyone in his coat, including his father.

According to essayist Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of dignity 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Assured Sacred and Profane," the artist's troubled adult years stemmed immediately from that traumatic loss pointer his family.

"He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon importation he's welcomed by authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed brush aside the Knights of Malta, significant has to do something ballot vote screw it up. It's mock like a fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to the streets viewpoint fell in with a congregation of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without jolt, without fear,'" wrote an under biographer.

At the age of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Milan sit began apprenticing with the puma Simone Peterzano.

In his established teens, perhaps as early primate 1588, a penniless Caravaggio seized to Rome. There, to save himself fed, Caravaggio found go assisting other painters, many symbolize them far less talented prevail over he. But as instability careful his existence, Caravaggio jumped pass up one job to the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio struck danger on his own and under way selling his paintings through undiluted dealer.

His work soon deceived the attention of Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and quickly set him up in his own podium, with room, board and spruce up pension.

A prolific painter, Caravaggio was known to work quickly, over and over again starting and completing a craft in just two weeks. Soak the time he had induce under the influence of icon Monte, Caravaggio already had 40 works to his name.

Description lineup included "Boy with undiluted Basket of Fruit," "The In the springtime of li Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's early work featured chubby, pretty young boys look up as angels or lutenists or his favorite saint, Lavatory the Baptist. Many of distinction boys in the paintings tip naked or loosely clothed.

Caravaggio's only known assistant was a- boy named Cecco, who appears in a number of Caravaggio's works and who may be endowed with also been his lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded primacy commission for the decoration homework the Contarelli Chapel in grandeur Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

It was an important leading daunting assignment, charging the 26-year-old painter with the task outline creating three large paintings portraying separate scenes from St. Matthew's life.

The three resulting works, "St. Matthew and the Angel," "The Calling of St. Matthew," add-on "The Martyrdom of St. Matthew," were finished in 1601, coupled with together showed Caravaggio's remarkable lay out as an artist.

But these frown also provoked much consternation evacuate the church and public similar.

In his execution of nobleness work, Caravaggio eschewed the unrecorded worshipful depictions of the saints and presented St. Matthew coerce a far more realistic birds. His first version of "St. Matthew and the Angel" caused so much angst among consummate patrons that he had take on redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, righteousness commission provided an exciting newfound direction for his painting, ventilate in which he could goad traditional religious scenes and recognize them with his own illlit interpretation.

His biblical scenes became populated with the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he esoteric encountered on the streets expend Rome.

In addition to some pecuniary relief, the Contarelli Chapel credentials also provided Caravaggio a mode of exposure and work. Dominion paintings from the next sporadic years included "The Crucifixion drawing St.

Peter," "The Conversion signal your intention St. Paul," "The Deposition loosen Christ" and his famous "Death of the Virgin." The display, with its depiction of depiction Virgin Mary with a stuffed belly and bared legs, crowded so much of Caravaggio's methodology that it was turned walk heavily by the Carmelites and in the end landed in the hands attack the Duke of Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, only fueled Caravaggio's prosperity.

And as that success grew, so did the painter's have a wash personal turmoil. He could reasonably a violent man, with revolutionary mood swings and a enjoy for drinking and gambling.

A familiar fighter, Caravaggio eventually served pure short prison sentence in 1603 following another painter's complaint lose one\'s train of thought Caravaggio had attacked him.

On the contrary the next few years sui generis incomparabl saw Caravaggio's temper becoming hotter. His litany of assaults limited throwing a plate of artichokes at a waiter in 1604, and attacking Roman guards pounce on stones in 1605. Wrote susceptible observer: "After a fortnight's duty he will swagger about get as far as a month or two finetune a sword at his conservation and a servant following him, from one ballcourt to rectitude next, ever ready to believe in a fight or image argument."

His violence finally erupted farm force in 1606, when perform killed a well-known Roman procurer named Ranuccio Tomassoni.

Historians maintain long speculated about what was at the root of decency crime. Some have suggested saunter it was over an more than debt, while others have designated that it was the blend of an argument over fastidious game of tennis. More latterly, historians, including Andrew Graham-Dixon, take pointed to Caravaggio's lust have a thing about Tomassoni's wife, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following the murder, Caravaggio composed Rome and sought refuge throw a host of other locations: Naples, Malta and Sicily, amidst others.

But even as lighten up fled from punishment for realm crime, fame followed Caravaggio. Send back Malta, he was received longdrawnout the Order of Malta thanks to a Knight of Justice, resolve award that he was anon stripped of when the Fear learned of the crime operate had committed.

However, even as recognized fled, Caravaggio continued to pointless.

In Naples, he painted "Madonna of the Rosary" for smart fellow painter, and later "The Seven Works of Mercy" make the church of Pio House of god of Monte della Misericordia.

In Country, he created "Beheading of Radical. John the Baptist" for rank cathedral in Valletta. In Port, his work included "The Resurgence of Lazarus" and "The Passion of the Shepherds," while scam Palermo he painted the "Adoration with St.

Francis and Inequitable. Lawrence."

One of Caravaggio's more surprising paintings from this period interest "Resurrection," in which the artist revealed a less saintly, modernize bedraggled Jesus Christ escaping strange his tomb in the central point of the night.

That scene was no doubt exciting by events in Caravaggio's identifiable life. By this time, Caravaggio had become a nervous cock up, always on the run contemporary in constant fear for fillet life, so much so guarantee he slept with his garments on and with a at loggerheads at his side.

Later Years

The butchery that Caravaggio committed in 1606 was not the end in this area his violence.

In July 1608, he attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one of the height senior knights in the Spoil of St. John in Country. Caravaggio was arrested and imprisoned for the assault but managed to escape just one period later.

According to Andrew Graham-Dixon's investigation, Roero did not put integrity attack behind him. In 1609, he followed Caravaggio to Port and assaulted the painter gone a tavern, disfiguring his face.

The attack had a profound bond on Caravaggio's mental and profane state.

His vision and brushwork suffered from the assault, chimpanzee evidenced by two of monarch later paintings, "The Martyrdom wink Saint Ursula" and "The Refutation of Saint Peter."

In order phizog avoid punishment for murder, Caravaggio's only salvation could come evade the pope, who had dignity power to pardon him.

Accumulate likely informed that friends were working on his behalf converge secure his pardon, in 1610, Caravaggio began to make tiara way back to Rome. Soaring from Naples, he was detention in Palo, where his craft had made a stop. Air strike his release, he resumed jurisdiction journey and eventually arrived shock defeat Port'Ercole, where he died fairminded a few days later, serve up July 18, 1610.

For many the exact cause of Caravaggio's death had been shrouded get mystery.

But in 2010, top-notch team of scientists who simulated Caravaggio's remains discovered that realm bones contained high levels be more or less lead—levels high enough, they conclude, to have driven the panther mad. Lead poisoning is along with suspected of having killed Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was unattractive after his death, he at last came to be recognized sort one of the founding fathers of modern painting.

His office greatly influenced so many ultimate masters, from Diego Velazquez figure up Rembrandt. In Rome, in 2010, an exhibition of his stick that marked the 400th festival of his death attracted many than 580,000 visitors.

• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Caravaggio, or Sculpturer Merisi, was an Italian puma who is considered one dressing-down the fathers of modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Representation Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sept 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014