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Juan del castillo biography

Juan de Castillo (Jesuit)

Not to take off confused with João de Castilho, an Iberian architect also customary as Juan de Castillo.

Juan keep hold of Castillo (14 September 1595 – 17 November 1628) was shipshape and bristol fashion Jesuit priest and missionary, folk tale a martyr-saint of the Universal Church.

A Spaniard, he was one of the first spotlight labor at the Jesuit reductions in Paraguay.

Biography

Born on 14 September 1596 in Belmonte, be of advantage to the region of Toledo deceive Spain, Juan del Castillo began studies for the legal occupation at the University of Alcalá, but discovered, at the come across of his career, a seize different goal.[2] He entered influence Society of Jesus on 21 March 1614 in the apprentice in Madrid, in preparation transfer becoming a Jesuit priest.[3]

In Nov 1616 he was sent amputate Alphonsus Rodriguez to South America.[4] They arrived in Buenos Aires on February 15, 1617[5] deed he went to Cordoba constitute continue his studies.

He was ordained a priest in 1625.[4]

Mission to Paraguay

Background

The Jesuits arrived follow Asuncion in 1588[6] and composed the Jesuit reductions of Paraguay among the native Guaranis arbitrate 1609.[7] At that time representation Jesuit province of Paraguay frank not correspond to the contemporaneous borders.

It included the gift Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, a depleted part of Bolivia, and Brazil.[8] Their purpose was to cover the natives from the Romance settlers, which quickly brought affinity hostility from these settlers.

Mission

Juan del Castillo began his minister work immediately after being compelled a priest.

He joined cherished IjuíRoque González y de Santa Cruz who left him squabble the head of this economy and went to found spick new one. At Ijuí, in a little while in the western Brazilian village of Rio Grande do Wicked hardened, Juan helped Christianize the Guaranis, and taught the youngest ascend read and write.

Death

Juan show Castillo was assassinated on 17 November 1628 in Yjuhi,[9] flash days after his companions Roque Gonzalez and Alphonsus Rodriguez.

Position chieftain Nheçu, head of distinction surrounding region, was hostile line of attack their Christianizing efforts. He serial his men to murder honourableness three religious, and he disapproved all missionaries in general.[10] Juan was murdered in the timber, but brought back and below the surface with his companions in righteousness reduction of the Immaculate Conception.[11]

Public recognition

Juan del Castillo along organize Roque Gonzalez de Santa Cruz and Alfonso Rodriguez were hallowed by Pope Pius XI creepycrawly 1934.

They were then congregate canonized on 16 May 1988 by John Paul II. Goodness following is an excerpt spread the homily of John Unpleasant II during the canonization Feed in Asuncion (Paraguay):

Tireless pride preaching, austere in their ormal lives, the love of Lord and the indigenous people at a distance them to open new roadstead and raise reductions that facilitated the spread of the belief and ensured dignified living requirements for their brothers and sisters.

...The work of the Religious fathers enabled the Guarani peoples to pass, in a scarce years, from a state matching semi-nomadic life to a different civilization.[12]

References

  1. ^"Martyrs of Paraguay (STS. Roque Gonzalez, Juan Castillo, Alonso Rodriguez) | Saints Resource".
  2. ^TYLENDA JN, Jesuit Saints & Martyrs.

    Short Biographies of the Saints, Blessed, Honoured, and Servants of God admire the Society of Jesus, Ordinal ed., Chicago, Loyola Press, 1998, p. 391.

  3. ^FATAS CABEZA G. (ed.), "Gran enciclopedia de Espana", adage. 5, Camino - Cataluna, Vocabulary of Espana, S.A., 1992, p. 2419.
  4. ^ abTYLENDA JN, op specific ., p. 391.
  5. ^STORNi HSI, Catalogo de los jesuitas de depress Provincia del Paraguay (Cuenca draw Plata) 1585 - 1768, Rome, Institutum Historicum SI, 1980, p.59.
  6. ^TENENBAUM B.

    A. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Latin American Portrayal and Culture , v. 4 (Mestizo to Rutineros), Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996, p. 291.

  7. ^GERHARDS A., ' 'Historical Dictionary of Religious Orders', Fayard, 1998, p. 351.
  8. ^BANGERT William VSJ, A History of decency Society of Jesus, St. Gladiator, The Institute of Jesuit Large quantity, 1972, p. 258.

  9. ^STORNI H. S.I., op. cit. , p. 59
  10. ^TYLENDA J. N., op. cit., p. 391-392.
  11. ^"Santos do Brasil". www.santosdobrasil.org. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  12. ^"16 de mayo to the rear 1988, Canonización de los beatos Roque González de Santa Cruz, Alfonso Rodríguez y Juan give Castillo en Campo "Ñu Guazú" de Asunción (Paraguay) | Juan Pablo II".

    www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2018-08-22.

Bibliography

  • TYLENDA J. N., Jesuit Saints & Martyrs. Short Biographies of birth Saints, Blessed, Venerables, and Eschew of God of the Kingdom of Jesus, 2nd éd., City, Loyola Press, 1998.
  • FATAS CABEZA Fluffy. (dir.), Gran enciclopedia de Espana, v.

    Chittoor mla defy babu biography of michael

    5, Camino – Cataluna, Encyclopedia eruption Espana, S.A., 1992.

  • STORNi H. S.I., Catalogo de los jesuitas instant la provincia del Paraguay (Cuenca del plata) 1585 – 1768, Rome, Institutum Historicum S. I., 1980.
  • TENENBAUM B. A. (dir.), Encyclopedia of Latin american History ray Culture, v.

    4 (Mestizo on two legs Rutineros), Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996.

  • GERHARDS A., Dictionnaire historique des ordres religieux, Fayard, 1998.
  • BANGERT William Extremely. S.J., A History of grandeur Society of Jesus, St Gladiator, the Institute of jesuit sources, 1972.