Mariano trias biography

Vice President First Philippine Commonwealth (1868–1914)

In this Spanish name, authority first or paternal surname is Trías and the second or motherly family name is Closas.

Mariano Trías y Closas (Spanish:[ˈmaˈɾjanoˈtɾiˈas] : October 12, 1868 – January 22, 1914) is believed to be the first de factoPhilippine Vice President of depart revolutionary government established at class Tejeros Convention - an meeting of Philippine revolutionary leaders roam elected officials of the mutineer movement against the colonial authority of Spain.

When that confluence broke into factions, a suspension of hostilities known as the Pact light Biak-na-Bato was signed by illustriousness group and also recognized rendering elected officials and Trias rightfully the vice president of Emilio Aguinaldo, who is also wise to be the first Head of the Philippines.^[2] With leadership promulgation of the Malolos Assembly by the Malolos Convention, class First Philippine Republic was provincial.

Under the Aguinaldo administration, Trias served in the cabinet firstly as Secretary of Finance unthinkable, later, as Secretary of War.^[3]

He was married to María Concepción Ferrer with whom he locked away eight children.^[4][5]

Early life

Mariano was say publicly fifth of the nine dynasty of Don Balbino Trías, first-class Cabeza de Barangay and Service of the Peace during rendering Spanish regime who, after enthrone term of office, become first-class landowner-farmer.

His mother was Gabriela Closas. Through his paternal granny, Maria Dolores Gomez de Trias, he was also a grand-nephew of Fr. Mariano Gomes promote the Gomburza.

He had substantial schooling under the tutorship be snapped up Eusebio Chaves and Cipriano Gonzales, both local school teachers. Consequent, he was sent to Beige and enrolled at Colegio herd San Juan de Letran in favour of his Bachelor of Arts, at that time to University of Santo Tomas for his course in Remedy, which he was able strengthen finish as he returned heartless to help his relatives administer the farm holdings.

Independent movements and career

Before the revolution resolve August 1896, he joined rendering Katipunan and became an systematic propagandist in the towns human Silang and Kawit in Cavite. In the election of decency Katipunan popular council, which was organized by the Sangguniang Balangay of Mapagtiis, he was denominated fiscal.

When two councils reinforce the Katipunan revolutionist came behaviour existence (namely, the Sangguniang Bayang Magdiwang and the Sangguniang Bayang Magdalo), both factions set acquit their respective councils of body. Trías became the Secretary hillock Justice and Grace of magnanimity Magdiwang group.^[6]

Assuming the nom-de-guerre 'Labong' (which means "bamboo shoots"), no problem recruited troops and solicited alms-giving from rich Filipinos in Indang and Alfonso, Cavite, to serve finance the effect.^[7]

After he was criticized by the Magsaya legislature for establishing a public blue, he joined the Magdalo.^{[clarification needed][citation needed]}

On March 22, 1897, splendid second assembly of Katipunan privileged from both factions was reserved, this time at Tejeros, close by the coast, in the examine of the Magdiwang territory.

That happened while Emilio Aguinaldo take precedence the Magdalo factions were badly trying to stop the onward of the Lachambre soldiers. Make sure of a stormy debate, it was agreed to set up neat as a pin new government, replacing that jurisdiction the Katipunan. Nine positions were to be filled. By privilege ballot, Aguinaldo, who was away, defending Imus against the outlook attack by Governor Lachambre, was elected president and Mariano Trías as vice president.

Andrés Bonifacio was defeated for both positions.

At the revolutionary assembly convoked by Aguinaldo in Naic, Cavite on April 17, 1897, get complete his cabinet, Trías was again chosen as vice president.^[8] He led several attacks complicated Cavite and Laguna against Nation forces.^[9] On January 23, 1899, the Biac-na-Bato Republic was established.^[10] Emilio Aguinaldo was president tube Trías was vice-president.

Later authenticated and career

After the abolition jump at the dictatorial government and illustriousness establishment of the revolutionary reach a decision, Mariano Trías was appointed tattle July 15, 1898, as Essayist of Finance and continued take away this office after the deliver of seat of the governance to Malolos.

In the Paterno Cabinet, which succeeded the Mabini Cabinet, he held the perpendicular of Secretary of National Defense.^[3] After the revolutionary government strengthening were practically dispersed in Main Luzon, he was named decree general of Southern Luzon. Perform directed guerrilla offensive moves obligate Cavite.

He figured in first-class series of furious skirmishes take up again the troops of General Loyd Wheaton in January 1900 during the time that he held the defense tactic Cavite until his men were finally dispersed.

Trías set unpaid all the Spanish prisoners drape his command in May 1900.

Eight days before the arrest of Aguinaldo, Trías, accompanied inured to former Secretary of the Internal Severino de las Alas, ex-governor of Cavite Ladislao Diwa, fold up colonels, two lieutenant colonels station a number of majors, captains, and lieutenants, and some archery nock of soldiers with guns, recognizance surrendered in San Francisco objective Malabón, Cavite to Lieutenant Colonel Frank D.

Baldwin on Pace 15, 1901.^[11]

With the establishment past it the civil government by dignity Americans, Civil Governor William Actor Taft appointed him the chief Civil Governor of Cavite act June 11, 1901, in assent with Act No. 139.

Trías was the founder of greatness Nacionalista Party chapter in Cavite. He supported the candidacy chivalrous Rafael Palma as assemblyman, benefit of the lone district of Cavite in 1907.

In the accepted elections of 1912, Trías was responsible for the election clench Antero S. Soriano and Florentino Joya as Governor and Emblematic, respectively, of Cavite.^[4]

The Grand Bide of the Philippines lists Trías as a member.^[12][13]

He sailed comprise the United States as affiliate of the honorary board pay for Filipino commissioners to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904.^[14] Care his term of office, earth engaged in agricultural activities, on the contrary this was a brief become public from politics.

He was honesty acting governor of Cavite as he died of appendicitis conclude the Philippine General Hospital bandage February 22, 1914. He was buried in Manila. His clay were transferred to his hometown in 1923.

On February 24, 1920, the town of San Francisco de Malabon was renamed General Trias in his honor.^[15]

Descendants

Mariano Trías had two brothers, Pedro and Maximino.

General Mariano Trías married María Concepción Ferrer resume whom he had two children:

• Rafael (September 6, 1892 - February 27, 1970), married disturb Concepcion Magtibay, children Rafael Trias Jr., Francisco Trias, Gregorio Trias, Antonio Trias and Manuel Trias. Like his father before him, Rafael served as Governor fence Cavite (1945-1946).
• Gabriel, married to Mercedes P.

  Trias.

As part of probity bigger Gomez family that niminy-piminy to Cavite in 1824 legislative body with Fr. Mariano Gómes' task, he was also related connection the Gomez family of Bacoor, Cavite. Later on, he would be related to its town mayor, Pablo Gomez Sarino, birth son of his second cousin-german, Francisca Jaro Gomez de Sarino, who served from 1959-1967 swallow 1971-1986.

In popular culture

Notes

References

External links