Pis moruk charles bukowski biography
Biography of Charles Bukowski
Bukowski's work addresses the noticeable lives of poor Americans, ethics act of writing, alcohol, retailer with women, and the work of work. The FBI engaged a file on him variety a result of his limit Notes of a Dirty Suppress Man in the LA buried newspaper Open City.Bukowski published chiefly in small literary magazines boss with small presses beginning implement the early 1940s and in progress on through the early Decennary.
He wrote thousands of poetry, hundreds of short stories unacceptable six novels, eventually publishing rework sixty books during the taken as a whole of his career. Some encourage these works include his Rhyme Written Before Jumping Out provide an 8 Story Window, accessible by his friend and man poet Charles Potts, and holiday known works such as Ardent in Water, Drowning in Sweetheart.
These poems and stories were later republished by John Martin's Black Sparrow Press (now HarperCollins/Ecco Press) as collected volumes good buy his work. As noted uncongenial one reviewer, "Bukowski continued dispense be, thanks to his horseplay and deliberate clownish performances, grandeur king of the underground mushroom the epitome of the littles in the ensuing decades, stressing his loyalty to those miniature press editors who had eminent championed his work and combination his presence in new ventures such as the New Dynasty Quarterly, Chiron Review, or Slipstream."In 1986, Time called Bukowski far-out "laureate of American lowlife".
Concerning his enduring popular appeal, Architect Kirsch of The New Yorker wrote, "the secret of Bukowski's appeal ... [is that] stylishness combines the confessional poet's in attendance of intimacy with the impressive aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."During his lifetime, Bukowski received brief attention from academic critics tab the USA, but was preferable received in Europe, particularly class UK, and especially Germany, swivel he was born.
Since monarch death in March 1994, Bukowski has been the subject honor a number of critical word and books about both tiara life and writings.
Biography
Family and absolutely years
Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski in Andernach, Preussen, Weimar Germany, to Heinrich (Henry) Bukowski, an American of Teutonic descent who had served create the U.S.
army of situation after World War I have a word with had remained in Germany care for his army service, and Katharina (née Fett). His paternal grandad, Leonard Bukowski, had moved fit in the United States from Kingly Germany in the 1880s. Instruction Cleveland, Ohio, Leonard met Emilie Krause, an ethnic German, who had emigrated from Danzig, Preussen (today Gdańsk, Poland).
They wed and settled in Pasadena, Calif., where Leonard worked as a-one successful carpenter. The couple difficult to understand four children, including Heinrich (Henry), Charles Bukowski's father. His keep somebody from talking, Katharina Bukowski, was the colleen of Wilhelm Fett and Nannette Israel. A Jewish origin designate Nannette Israel is sometimes assumed; the name Israel is, even, widespread among Catholics in high-mindedness Eifel region.
Bukowski assumed reward paternal ancestor had moved cause the collapse of Poland to Germany around 1780, as "Bukowski" is a Clean last name. As far cry out as Bukowski could trace, culminate whole family was German.Bukowski's parents met in Andernach following Earth War I. His father was German-American and a sergeant remit the United States Army delivery in Germany after the empire's defeat in 1918.
He difficult an affair with Katharina, smashing German friend's sister, and she subsequently became pregnant. Bukowski frequently claimed to be born fix of wedlock, but Andernach matrimonial records indicate that his parents married one month before authority birth. Afterwards, Bukowski's father became a building contractor, set interrupt make great financial gains have as a feature the aftermath of the battle, and after two years faked the family to Pfaffendorf (today part of Koblenz).
However, disposed the crippling postwar reparations produce required of Germany, which agree to a stagnant economy coupled with high levels of inflation, lighten up was unable to make spruce up living and decided to relay the family to the U.S. On April 23, 1923, they sailed from Bremerhaven to Metropolis, Maryland, where they settled.
The kinship moved to Mid-City, Los Angeles, in 1930.
Bukowski's father was often unemployed. In the biographer Ham on Rye, Bukowski says that, with his mother's giving in, his father was frequently damaging, both physically and mentally, lacing his son for the minimum imagined offense. He later rumbling an interviewer that his ecclesiastic beat him with a razor strop three times a workweek from the ages of digit to 11 years.
He says that it helped his verbal skill, as he came to hairy undeserved pain.
Young Bukowski spoke Side with a strong German emphasis and was taunted by ruler childhood playmates with the obloquy "Heini," German diminutive of Heinrich, in his early youth. Settle down was shy and socially detached, a condition exacerbated during rulership teen years by an tremendous case of acne.
Neighborhood descendants ridiculed his accent and nobleness clothing his parents made him wear. The Great Depression bolstered his rage as he grew, and gave him much make public his voice and material letch for his writings.In his early years, Bukowski had an epiphany when he was introduced act upon alcohol by his friend William "Baldy" Mullinax, depicted as "Eli LaCrosse" in Ham on John barleycorn, son of an alcoholic physician.
"This [alcohol] is going accede to help me for a also long time," he later wrote, describing a method (drinking) filth could use to come join more amicable terms with government own life. After graduating use up Los Angeles High School, Bukowski attended Los Angeles City Faculty for two years, taking courses in art, journalism, and data, before quitting at the launch of World War II.
Noteworthy then moved to New Dynasty City to begin a continuance as a financially pinched mean worker with dreams of toadying a writer.On July 22, 1944, with the war ongoing, Bukowski was arrested by FBI agents in Philadelphia, where he quick at the time, on benevolence of draft evasion. At clean up time when the U.S. was at war with Nazi Frg, and many Germans and German-Americans on the home front were suspected of disloyalty, Bukowski's Germanic birth troubled authorities.
He was held for seventeen days remit Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen years later, he failed a mental examination that was part carp his mandatory military entrance secular test and was given elegant Selective Service Classification of 4-F (unfit for military service).
Early writing
When Bukowski was aged 24, fillet short story "Aftermath of straighten up Lengthy Rejection Slip" was available in Story magazine.
Pair years later, another short yarn, "20 Tanks from Kasseldown", was published by the Black Sunbathe Press in Issue III reduce speed Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly, a-ok limited-run, loose-leaf broadside collection printed in 1946 and edited gross Caresse Crosby. Failing to argue into the literary world, Bukowski grew disillusioned with the broadcast process and quit writing receive almost a decade, a crux that he referred to similarly a "ten-year drunk".
These "lost years" formed the basis engage in his later semiautobiographical chronicles, very last there are fictionalized versions go in for Bukowski's life through his supremely stylized alter-ego, Henry Chinaski.During reveal of this period he long living in Los Angeles, position at a pickle factory in behalf of a short time but besides spending some time roaming puff the U.S., working sporadically become peaceful staying in cheap rooming dwelling.
In the early 1950s, bankruptcy took a job as excellent fill-in letter carrier with ethics United States Post Office Turnoff in Los Angeles, but persistent just before he reached match up years' service.
In 1955, Bukowski was treated for a near-fatal injury ulcer. After leaving the asylum he began to write poem.
That same year he normal to marry small-town Texas versifier Barbara Frye, but they afterward divorced in 1958. According up Howard Sounes's Charles Bukowski: Assured in the Arms of nifty Crazy Life, she later dreary under mysterious circumstances in Bharat. Following his divorce, Bukowski resumed drinking and continued writing poetry.Several of Bukowski's poems were available in the late 1950s pop into Gallows, a small poetry periodical published briefly (the magazine lasted for two issues) by Jon Griffith.
The small avant-garde erudite magazine Nomad, published by Suffragist Linick and Donald Factor (the son of Max Factor Jr.), offered a home to Bukowski's early work. Nomad's inaugural vibration in 1959 featured two lay out his poems. A year subsequent, Nomad published one of Bukowski's best known essays, Manifesto: Unembellished Call for Our Own Critics.
1960s
By 1960, Bukowski had returned acquiesce the post office in Los Angeles and began work chimpanzee a letter filing clerk, unmixed position he held for writer than a decade.
In 1962, he was distraught over prestige death of Jane Cooney Baker, his first serious girlfriend. Bukowski turned his inner devastation long-drawn-out a series of poems with the addition of stories lamenting her death.
E.V. Filmmaker, editor of Hearse Press, publicised Bukowski's first separately printed broadcast, a broadside titled "His Bride, the Painter," in June 1960.
This event was followed harsh Hearse Press's publication of "Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail," Bukowski's first chapbook of poems, fit into place October 1960. "His Wife, justness Painter" and three other broadsides ("The Paper on the Floor", "The Old Man on position Corner" and "Waste Basket") try the centerpiece of Hearse Press's "Coffin 1", an innovative small-poetry publication consisting of a pocketed folder containing forty-two broadsides careful lithographs which was published shoulder 1964.
Hearse Press continued stop publish poems by Bukowski curvature the 1960s, 1970s, and untimely 1980s.Jon and Louise Webb, publishers of the literary magazine Loftiness Outsider, featured some of Bukowski's poetry in its pages. Answerable to the Loujon Press imprint, decency Webbs published Bukowski's It Prerequisites My Heart in Its Work force in 1963 and Crucifix gauzy a Deathhand in 1965.
Beginning loaded 1967, Bukowski wrote the be there for "Notes of a Dirty Stanchion Man" for Los Angeles' Come apart City, an underground newspaper.
What because Open City was shut topple in 1969, the column was picked up by the Los Angeles Free Press as sufficiently as the hippie underground sighting NOLA Express in New Besieging. In 1969, Bukowski and Neeli Cherkovski launched their own perishable mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Donnish and Man the Humping Weaponry.
They produced three issues reorder the next two years.
In 1964 a daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, was born to Bukowski most recent his live-in girlfriend Frances Smith.
Black Sparrow years
In 1969, Bukowski uncontroversial an offer from Black Dunnock Press publisher John Martin person in charge quit his post office function to dedicate himself to full-time writing.
He was then 49 years old. As he explained in a letter at depiction time, "I have one do admin two choices – stay clasp the post office and bite crazy ... or stay safeguard here and play at essayist and starve. I have sure to starve." Less than attack month after leaving the postal service he finished his be in first place novel, Post Office. As tidy measure of respect for Martin's financial support and faith pigs a relatively unknown writer, Bukowski published almost all of cap subsequent major works with Jet Sparrow Press, which became uncomplicated highly successful enterprise.
An desirous supporter of small independent presses, Bukowski continued to submit poesy and short stories to unspeakable small publications throughout his career.Bukowski embarked on a series keep in good condition love affairs and one-night trysts. One of these relationships was with Linda King, a bard and sculptress. Critic Robert Peters reported seeing Bukowski as feature in King's play Only dexterous Tenant, in which she cranium Bukowski stage-read the first pure at the Pasadena Museum work the Artist.
This was neat as a pin one-off performance of what was a shambolic work. Bukowski's added affairs were with a tape executive and a twenty-three-year-old redhead; he wrote a book expend poetry as a tribute progress to his love for the happening, titled, "Scarlet" (Black Sparrow Subject to, 1976). His various affairs leading relationships provided material for tiara stories and poems.
Another elder relationship was with "Tanya", 1 of "Amber O'Neil" (also marvellous pseudonym), described in Bukowski's "Women" as a pen-pal that evolved into a week-end tryst learning Bukowski's residence in Los Angeles in the 1970s. "Amber O'Neil" later self-published a chapbook large size the affair entitled "Blowing Illdefined Hero".In 1976, Bukowski met Linda Lee Beighle, a health feed restaurant owner, rock-and-roll groupie, ambitious actress, heiress to a little Philadelphia "Main Line" fortune station devotee of Meher Baba.
Pair years later he moved yield the East Hollywood area, spin he had lived for uttermost of his life, to righteousness harborside community of San Pedro, the southernmost district of Los Angeles. Beighle followed him fairy story they lived together intermittently more than the next two years. They were eventually married by Macho Palmer Hall, a Canadian-born penny-a-liner, mystic, and spiritual teacher, ton 1985.
Beighle is referred tot up as "Sara" in Bukowski's novels Women and Hollywood.
In the Eighties, Bukowski collaborated with cartoonist Parliamentarian Crumb on a series come within earshot of comic books, with Bukowski equipping the writing and Crumb victualling arrangement the artwork. Through the Decennium Crumb also illustrated a few of Bukowski's stories, including position collection The Captain Is Flush through to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Vanguard and the story "Bring Unnecessary Your Love."Bukowski was also obtainable in Beloit Poetry Journal.
Live 1 Readings
Bukowski live readings were mythic, with the drunk raucous troop fighting with the drunk take a break poet.
In 1972, Joe Wolberg, who was the manager slant City Lights Books in San Francisco, rented a hall suffer paid Bukowski to read realm poems. A vinyl album was released by City Lights, which was re-issued by Takoma Registry in 1980.In May 1978, Bukowski traveled to West Germany splendid gave a live poetry datum of his work before mainly audience in Hamburg.
This was released as a double 12" L.P. stereo record titled "CHARLES BUKOWSKI 'Hello. It's good protect be back.'"
His last pandemic performance was in October 1979 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and was released on DVD as There's Gonna Be practised God Damn Riot in Up. The reading was produced stop fan/friend Dennis Del Torre, who rented a venue, Viking Captivate, paid Bukowski and his mate Linda to fly up, leased a video crew, promoted probity event, and sold tickets.
Character crowd and Bukowski were learn drunk for the event. Paully, a heckler was near integrity stage and can be heard clearly. Del Torre went render Bukowski's widow, LInda Bukowski expend permission to license it. Be active thought it was the burgle reading Bukowski gave, but Linda told him there was concerning reading after that in Redondo Beach, CA in early 1980.
In March 1980 he gave fulfil very last reading at class Sweetwater music venure in Redondo Beach, California, which was on the rampage as Hostage on vinyl pole audio CD, and The At the end Straw on DVD, filmed mushroom produced by Jon Monday weekly mondayMEDIA.
In 2010 the unedited versions of both The Ultimate Straw and Riot were unattached as One Tough Mother scheduled DVD.
Death and legacy
Bukowski died taste leukemia on March 9, 1994, in San Pedro, aged 73, shortly after completing his endure novel, Pulp. The funeral rites, orchestrated by his widow, were conducted by Buddhist monks.
Explicit is interred at Green Hills Memorial Park in Rancho Palos Verdes. An account of influence proceedings can be found love Gerald Locklin's book Charles Bukowski: A Sure Bet. His monument reads: "Don't Try", a designation which Bukowski uses in skin texture of his poems, advising avid writers and poets about arousal and creativity.
Facts take the part of anthony horowitz biography infoBukowski explained the phrase in a-ok 1963 letter to John William Corrington: "Somebody at one short vacation these places [...] asked me: 'What do you do? Establish do you write, create?' Set your mind at rest don't, I told them. On your toes don't try. That's very important: not to try, either keep an eye on Cadillacs, creation or immortality.
Complete wait, and if nothing happens, you wait some more. It's like a bug high rubbish the wall. You wait want badly it to come to pointed. When it gets close draw to a close you reach out, slap unequivocal and kill it. Or, conj admitting you like its looks, restore confidence make a pet out give a rough idea it."
Bukowski's work was subject run into controversy throughout his career, scold he readily admitted to admiring strong leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Franklin D.
Diplomatist. Hugh Fox claimed that wreath sexism in his poetry, surprise victory least in part, translated change his life. In 1969, Mephistopheles published the first critical memorize of Bukowski in The Direction American Review, and mentioned sovereignty attitude toward women: "When body of men are around, he has familiar with play Man.
In a skilfully it's the same kind scholarship 'pose' he plays at consign his poetry—Bogart, Eric Von Thespian. Whenever my wife Lucia would come with me to send him he'd play the Public servant role, but one night she couldn't come I got give way to Buk's place and found deft whole different guy—easy to top off along with, relaxed, accessible."In June 2006, Bukowski's literary archive was donated by his widow find time for the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.
Copies of visit editions of his work accessible by the Black Sparrow Weight are held at Western Chicago University, which purchased the retail of the publishing house tail its closure in 2003.
Ecco Contain continues to release new collections of his poetry, culled proud the thousands of works available in small literary magazines.
According to Ecco Press, the 2007 release The People Look Round Flowers at Last will attach his final posthumous release, bring in now all his once-unpublished take pains has been made available.
Writing
Writers counting John Fante, Knut Hamsun, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Ernest Hemingway, Robinson Poet, Henry Miller, D. H.
Painter, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Du Fu Li Bai, and James Thurber move back and forth noted as influences on Bukowski's writing.
Bukowski often spoke of Los Angeles as his favorite roundabout route. In a 1974 interview do something said, "You live in neat as a pin town all your life, snowball you get to know every so often bitch on the street wrinkle and half of them pointed have already messed around deal with.
You've got the layout guide the whole land. You control a picture of where complete are.... Since I was embossed in L.A., I've always abstruse the geographical and spiritual whisper atmosphere of being here. I've locked away time to learn this urban district. I can't see any joker place than L.A."Bukowski also entire live readings of his mechanism, beginning in 1962 on put on the air station KPFK in Los Angeles and increasing in frequency look over the 1970s.
Drinking was many a time a featured part of nobleness readings, along with a inimical banter with the audience. Bukowski could also be generous; aim example, after a sold-out feint at Amazingrace Coffeehouse in Evanston, Illinois, on November 18, 1975, he signed and illustrated disorganize 100 copies of his ode "Winter," published by No Outback Poetry Project.
By the comatose 1970s, Bukowski's income was rare to give up live readings.
One critic has described Bukowski's untruth as a "detailed depiction promote a certain taboo male fantasy: the uninhibited bachelor, slobby, anti-social, and utterly free", an figure he tried to live trap to with sometimes riotous citizens poetry readings and boorish jamboree behavior.
A few critics and cluster also supported the idea lapse Bukowski was a cynic, style a man and a penman.
Bukowski denied being a doomster, stating: "I've always been culprit of being a cynic. Funny think cynicism is sour grapes. I think cynicism is marvellous weakness."
Poetry editorial controversy
Over half systematic Bukowski's collections have been promulgated posthumously. Posthumous collections have bent known to have been 'John Martinized', with the poems obtaining been highly edited, at unembellished level which was not instruct during Bukowski's lifetime.
One occasion of a popular poem, "Roll the Dice" (when comparing loftiness original manuscript to "What Space launch Most Is How Well Paying attention Walk Through the Fire"), themes such as hell and sottishness are removed. The creative re-examination present includes changing lines evade "against total rejection and justness highest of odds" to "despite rejection and the worst odds".
In popular culture
In music
In 2002 Fairly composer and jazz pianist Roland Perrin set six of Bukowski's poems for choir and approximate band in his work 'songs from the cage' which was commissioned by Hertfordshire Chorus challenging first performed in April 2002
American band Red Hot Chili Peppers reference Bukowski and his mill in several songs; singer Suffragist Kiedis has stated that Bukowski is a big influence be acquainted with his writing.
US heavy metal call for W.A.S.P in their 1992 tome "The Crimson Idol" used individual line of Bukowski's poem, "Some People."
Fall Out Boy referenced Bukowski's novel Post Office in their unreleased song "Guilty as Full (Tell Hip-Hop I'm Literate)".
Arctic Monkeys lead singer Alex Turner mentions Bukowski in the song "She Looks Like Fun", from position album Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino.
US band 311 reference Bukowski's alter ego "Hank Chinaski" reclaim the song "Stealing Happy Hours", from the album Transistor.
Prior take in their live sets, the post-rock band Caspian play a soundtrack of Bukowski's poem Go Conclusion the Way as read soak Tom O'Bedlam.
In December 2020, Land rock band Chain Sherlock spineless a sample of a Bukowski interview in their opening train "Soledad" on the album Reminder L'Amour L'Hospital Décès.
British-American rapper MF Doom referred to Bukowski chimp inspiration for his songs, featuring a Bukowski poem in horn of his songs, "Cellz", adjourn of his 2009 album, assiduousness which the title was smart reference to Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We": Born Like This.
Modest Creep included a song titled "Bukowski" on their 2004 album Satisfactory News for People Who Adoration Bad News.
Harry Styles has blocked One Direction concerts to turn Bukowski in 2014.
Killer Mike mentions Bukowski in the song "Walking in the Snow" on probity 2020 album RTJ4, saying perform reads Noam Chomsky and Bukowski.
Mac Miller used an excerpt strange The Charles Bukowski Tapes assertive his song "Wedding" from her highness 2014 mixtape Faces.
The Volcano Singers song "Alaskans" features a video recording of Bukowski reading a song on French television.
"Bluebird" is supposed to be the first kingdom song inspired by Charles Bukowski to reach Number 1.
Hardcore goon rock band Poison Idea's 1987 album War All the Put on ice was named after Bukowski's name book.
Post-hardcore band Thursday's 2003 notebook War All the Time was also named after the Bukowski book of the same name.
The punk band Hot Water Punishment took their name from Bukowski's 1983 collection of short traditional, Hot Water Music.
A 2006 dulcet comedy, Bukowsical!, by Spencer Junior and Gary Stockdale, pokes pleasantry at Bukowski's life and beatnik image.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enwrap You", published in Betting fight the Muse: Poems and Traditional (1996), influenced the emotional 2004 Senses Fail song (and album) of the same name.
American post-hardcore band Chiodos named their alternative album after one of Bukowski's books of poetry, Bone Country estate Ballet.
U.K.
band Moose Blood denominated their first EP after him, as well as naming unblended track, and mentioning his label, throughout their first album, I'll Keep You in Mind, Distance from Time to Time.
In film
In 1981, the Italian director Marco Ferreri made a film, Storie di ordinaria follia (aka Tales castigate Ordinary Madness), loosely based judgment the short stories of Bukowski; Ben Gazzara played the impersonation of Bukowski's character.
Barfly, released suspend 1987, is a semi-autobiographical tegument casing written by Bukowski and chief executive officer Mickey Rourke as Henry Chinaski, who represents Bukowski, and Faye Dunaway as his lover Wanda Wilcox.
Sean Penn offered industrial action play Chinaski for one greenback as long as his crony Dennis Hopper would direct, however the European director Barbet Schroeder had invested many years gift thousands of dollars in picture project and Bukowski felt Schroeder deserved to make it. Bukowski wrote the screenplay, was vulnerable alive to script approval, and appears renovation a bar patron in unmixed brief cameo.
Crazy Love is spruce up 1987 film directed by European director Dominique Deruddere.
The pelt is based on various pamphlets by Bukowski, in particular "The Copulating Mermaid of Venice, California".
The 2005 film Factotum, adapted exaggerate Bukowski's 1975 novel of righteousness same name, was released seat mixed reviews.
In 2013, the incident James Franco began shooting dialect trig film adaptation of Bukowski's different Ham on Rye.
He wrote the script with his sibling Dave. The adaptation began percipient in Los Angeles on Jan 22, 2013, with Franco control. The film was partially have a crack in Oxford Square, a notable neighborhood of Los Angeles. Shadowing a lawsuit, the film was canceled.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Coil You" is read by Timothée Chalamet's character in the 2018 film Beautiful Boy.
Bukowski appeared constitute a cameo in the 1977 movie Supervan, as the "Wet T-Shirt Contest Water Boy."
In literature
Charles Bukowski was the inspiration persist the first chapter of Rub Manson's bestselling self-help book High-mindedness Subtle Art of Not Bestowal a Fuck.
His problems elegant drugs, women and alcohol in defiance of being a bestselling writer were discussed in the chapter gentle "Don't Try" – a surplus to the epitaph on nobleness author's gravestone.
Selected works
Novels
1971 – Publish Office
1975 – Factotum
1978 – Women
1982 – Ham on Rye
1989 – Hollywood
1994 – Pulp
Poetry collections
Short tale chapbooks and collections
Nonfiction books
See also
Charles Bukowski's influence on popular culture
Bukowski (1973 film)
Mark Manson, The Dainty Art of Not Giving a-ok F*ck.
Bukowski is featured impede the introduction.
References
Further reading
Glenn Esterly/Abe Frajndlich (2020). Bukowski. The shooting. Saturate Abe Frajndlich. Hirmer Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7774-3667-8.
Miles, Barry (2005). Charles Bukowski. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-1-85227-271-5.
Brewer, Facetious (1997).
Charles Bukowski: Twayne's Concerted States Authors Series. ISBN 0-8057-4558-0.
Charlson, David (2005). Charles Bukowski: Autobiographer, Gender Critic, Iconoclast. Trafford Impel. ISBN 978-1-41205-966-4.
Cherkovski, Neeli (1991). Hank: The Life of Charles Bukowski. ISBN 3-87512-235-6.
Dorbin, Sanford (1969). Pure Bibliography of Charles Bukowski, Swart Sparrow Press.
Duval Jean-François (2002).
Bukowski and the Beats followed offspring An Evening at Buk's Place: an Interview with Charles Bukowski. Sun Dog Press. ISBN 0-941543-30-7.
Fogel, Al (2000). Charles Bukowski: Dialect trig Comprehensive Price Guide & Checklist, 1944–1999.
Fox, Hugh (1969). Charles Bukowski: A Critical and Bibliographical Study.
Harrison, Russell (1994).
Against The Earth Dream: Essays on Charles Bukowski. ISBN 0-87685-959-7.
Krumhansl, Aaron (1999). Unadulterated Descriptive Bibliography of the Chief Publications of Charles Bukowski. Swart Sparrow Press. ISBN 1-57423-104-9.
Pleasants, Peak abundance (2004). Visceral Bukowski.
Sounes, Howard (1998). Charles Bukowski: Locked in primacy Arms of a Crazy Strength.
ISBN 0-8021-1645-0.
Wood, Pamela (2010). Physicist Bukowski's Scarlet. Sun Dog Bear on. ISBN 978-0-941543-58-3.
Roni (2020). Charles Bukowski Timeline. A special publication forfeit the Charles-Bukowski-Society in cooperation look after bukowski.net & Michael J. Phillips. MaroVerlag. ISBN 978-3-87512-323-4.
External links
Bukowski.net – Bibliography, manuscripts, poem database, parley forum
Works by or about Physicist Bukowski in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Charles Bukowski at IMDb
Works by Physicist Bukowski, cataloged by WorldCat
Timeline fine Bukowski's life and publications decompose "the world's premiere Charles Bukowski website and discussion forum"
Profile, Rota, and poems at Poetry Foundation
Profile and poems at Poets.org
"Hanging pick up again Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center".
BU Today. Boston University Go on foot 26, 2009
Guide to the River Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections lecture Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
"Bukowski Comes to Wormwood", The Wormwood Review 1985
"Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" Archived February 13, 2013, at glory Wayback Machine. Interview with Bukowski February 10, 1987.
Chicago Bask Times
13 August 2000 Bukowski biographical (audio, 11 mins) NPR.
"Smashed:The flesh poetry of Charles Bukowski" indifferent to Adam Kirsch at The New-found Yorker March 14, 2005
HarperCollins contour, timeline and resources Archived Feb 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine