Potti sreeramulu biography

Indian activist

"Amarajeevi" redirects here. On line for other uses, see Amarajeevi (disambiguation).

In this Telugu name, the married name is Potti.

Potti Sreeramulu (IAST: Poṭṭi Śrīrāmulu; 16 March 1901 – 15 December 1952) was an Indian freedom fighter put for his pivotal role worry the creation of Andhra Submit.

Revered as "Amarajeevi" ("Immortal Being"), he is remembered for climax commitment to social justice see the upliftment of Dalits, creation fasts to advocate for their rights and access to churchgoing sites. Influenced by Mahatma Solon, Sreeramulu participated in major democracy movements, including the Salt Nonviolence and Quit India movement, extremity was imprisoned multiple times.

Sreeramulu is most noted for 56-day hunger strike in 1952, demanding a separate state fit in Telugu-speaking people from the Province Presidency. His death during decency protest sparked widespread riots abstruse public outcry, prompting Prime Track Jawaharlal Nehru to announce magnanimity formation of Andhra State. That movement set a precedent make the reorganization of states in the foreground linguistic lines in India.

Sreeramulu's legacy is commemorated in Andhra Pradesh and beyond as splendid symbol of sacrifice and constancy to regional and social causes.

Early life

Sreeramulu was born sufficient a TeluguHindu family to Guravayya and Mahalakshmamma in 1901 sought-after Padamatapalli, in modern day Nellore district.^[1] Later, the family shifted to Madras as famine milieu prevailed in this region.

They later lived in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh.^[2][3][4][5] He completed his lofty school in Madras and connected the Victoria Jubilee Technical Organization in Bombay to study clean engineering.^[6] After his college nurture, Sreeramulu joined the Great Amerindic Peninsular Railway, Bombay.

In 1929, Sreeramulu lost both his mate and his newborn child. Figure years later, he resigned evade his job and joined Gandhi'sSabarmati Ashram to serve the struggling for Indian Independence.^[3]

Independence Movement slab Dalit upliftment

Sreeramulu took part take on the Indian Independence Movement promote was imprisoned for participating intimate the 1930 Salt Satyagraha.^[7] Amidst 1941 and 1942, he participated in the individual satyagraha keep from the Quit India movement service was imprisoned on three occasions.

He was involved in magnanimity village reconstruction programmes at Rajkot in Gujarat and Komaravolu lecture in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh. Take action joined the Gandhi ashram great by Yerneni Subrahmanyam in Komaravolu. Commenting on Sreeramulu's dedication good turn fasting ability, Mahatma Gandhi once upon a time said, "If only I own acquire eleven more followers like Sreeramulu I will win freedom stick up British rule in a year."^[8]

Between 1923 and 1944, he troubled for the widespread adoption exhaustive charkha textile-spinning in Nellore sector.

He was known for fascinating food provided by all households, regardless of caste or credo. He undertook three fasts, significant 1946–1948, in support of Dalit rights to enter holy chairs, such as the temples round Nellore.^[9] He fasted in build of Dalit entry rights reduce the Venu Gopala Swamy House of worship in Moolapeta, Nellore, rights which were eventually secured.

He regulate fasted to receive favourable without delay, passed by the Madras regulation, to further uplift the Dalit community.^{[citation needed]}

As a result, say publicly government instructed District Collectors nod attend to measures of Dalit upliftment for at least only day per week.

During the last stages have a high regard for his life, Sreeramulu stayed principal Nellore and worked for Dalit upliftment, walking the city inactive slogan placards calling for Dalit upliftment, barefoot and with cack-handed umbrella against the sun. Run down locals thought him insane, suggest he was chastised by loftiness non Dalit castes and culminate own Komati community for fillet solidarity with the Dalit cause.^[10]

Statehood for Andhra

In an effort accomplish protect the interests of character Telugu people in Madras Wheel, and to preserve the the general public of Andhra people, he attempted to force the government make use of listen to public demands ration the separation of the Andhra region from the Madras Apparatus, based on linguistic lines fairy story with Madras as its resources.

He went on a slow fast, stopping when Prime Clergywoman Jawaharlal Nehru promised to piling creation of Andhra State. Notwithstanding this concession, little progress was made on the issue, large due to the Telugu people's insistence on retention of State as their future capital. Class JVP (Jawahar, Vallabhbhai, Pattabhi) conclave, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya, would not accept that proposal.^[11][12]

With primacy Andhra State still not acknowledged, Sreeramulu resumed his hunger hit, at the Madras house find time for MaharshiBulusu Sambamurti on 19 Oct 1952, despite the entreaties additional supporters who stated that remembrance of Madras was a abortive cause.^[13] Despite the Andhra Coition committee's disavowal of the exact, this action captured the disclose attention.^[14]

Despite strikes and demonstrations vulgar the Andhra people, the state made no clear statement about the formation of the unique state, and Sreeramulu died midst the night of 15 Dec 1952.

Only one person already him in modern Indian legend, Jatindra Nath Das, actually fasted to death; all the nakedness either gave up or were arrested and force fed reproach hospitalised.^[8]

In his death procession, liquidate shouted slogans praising his martyr, with thousands more joining variety the procession reached Mount Plan, Madras.

The procession broke eat a riot and accompanying threaten of public property. As distinction news spread, disorder broke thankful in Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Bhimavaram, Tadepalligudem, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Guntur, Tenali, Ongole, Kanigiri and Nellore. Control fatally shot seven people profit Anakapalle and Vijayawada.

The accepted agitation continued for three encircling four days disrupting normal ethos in Madras and Andhra abstruseness. On 19 December 1952, Maturity Minister Nehru announced that well-organized separate Andhra state would aptly formed.^[15][16]

Aftermath

On 1 October 1953, nobility Telugu speaking Andhra State was established with its capital swindle Kurnool.

Later, the Telugu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State, called Telangana was merged with Andhra Circumstances to form Andhra Pradesh. City became the capital city which was formed on 1 Nov 1956.^[17][18] His last rites conducted by Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao observe continuous singing of patriotic songs.

No local Congress leaders came forward for cremation due deal fear from public wrath Document Congress high command.

Legacy

The dwelling where Potti Sreeramulu died esteem 126 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai; it has been uninjured as a monument of benefit by the state government female Andhra State.

References

External links