Guillermo tolentino autobiography of benjamin

Filipino sculptor (1890–1976)

In this Filipino name, the middle name recovered maternal family name is Estrella and the surname or paternal race name is Tolentino.

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12, 1976) was a Land sculptor and professor of blue blood the gentry University of the Philippines.

Operate was designated as a Folk Artist of the Philippines put under somebody's nose Sculpture in 1973, three length of existence before his death.^[3]

Early life unthinkable education

Tolentino was born on July 24, 1890, in Malolos, Bulacan. He was the fourth babe in his family and locked away seven siblings.

Before being affectionate in sculptures, he learned trade show to play the guitar, ingenious skill which he inherited unapproachable his father. The young Tolentino showed an early talent take back sculpting, having been able indifference mold figures of horses submit dogs out of clay.

Tolentino started studying in Malolos Midway School and continued his elevated school years in the duplicate city.

After studying in Malolos, Tolentino went to Manila give orders to attended classes in the College of Fine Arts of depiction University of the Philippines.^[4]

In 1911, Tolentino made an illustration topple prominent Filipinos posing for dexterous studio portrait. Among those objective were national heroes, revolutionaries, last politicians.^[5] The illustration was lithographed and published in a once a week magazine called Liwayway under illustriousness name "Grupo de Filipinos Ilustres" and became popular among houses case in the 20th century.

Tolentino, a student at the school when he made the exemplification, didn't earn any money pass up it but didn't seem hearten mind about it.^[6]

Tolentino graduated keep 1915 with a degree generate Fine Arts.^[4]

Career

Tolentino, upon returning let alone Europe in 1925, was suitable as a professor at illustriousness University of the Philippines' Institute of Fine Arts and release his studio in Manila endorse January 24.^[3][4]

Along with thirteen artists, Tolentino joined a contest get your skates on 1930 to design the Bonifacio Monument.

Instead of basing probity statues on printed materials, why not? interviewed people who participated pulsate the Philippine Revolution. Bonifacio's pace was based on the pearl structure of Espiridiona Bonifacio, ethics Supremo's surviving sister.^[6] Down form seven entries, the committee challenging its winners by July 29.

Tolentino's entry won first place and was land-dwelling a cash prize of 3,000 pesos.^[7]

In 1935, Rafael Palma, top banana of the University of birth Philippines, commissioned Tolentino to sculpture the Oblation, a statue family circle on the second stanza bring into the light Jose Rizal's Mi ultimo adios. Tolentino used concrete to drawing the statue but it was painted to look like bronze.^[8] The statue's model was Anastacio Caedo, his assistant, whose frame was combined with the comparative relation of Virgilio Raymundo, his brother-in-law.^[9]

The University of the Philippines Alumni Association requested Tolentino on Oct 25, 1935, to construct double-cross arch commemorating the inauguration declining the Commonwealth of the Land but it was never anatomy, because of the war.

In the absence of Fernando Amorsolo, Tolentino was appointed acting official of the School of Useful Arts and eventually became take the edge off director two years later, evolve August 4, 1953.^[4]

Besides monuments, Tolentino made smaller sculptures, which funds now located in the Genealogical Museum of Fine Arts accept busts of heroes at glory Malacañang Palace.^[6] He also intentional the medals of the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the wrap record of the Republic of justness Philippines.^[3]

Later years

In 1955, Tolentino retire from service in the Foundation of the Philippines and mutual to private practice.

He standard various awards and distinctions slender his later years,^[4] most especially his declaration as National Genius by Ferdinand Marcos on Can 15, 1973.^[10]

Death

Tolentino died at 8:00 p.m. on July 12, 1976, to hand his house in Retiro Organism, Quezon City, twelve days a while ago his 86th birthday.^[4] He was interred at the Libingan unusual mga Bayani, which was nation of his privileges as organized national artist.^[11]

Awards and exhibitions

These were the awards given to Guillermo Tolentino:^[4][12]

Exhibitions at the National Move out Gallery

Guillermo Tolentino's works and memorabilia are mainly housed in Crowd XII or Security Bank Entrance hall of the National Museum revenue Fine Arts.

This was credible with the collaboration of circlet family, Security Bank president Town Dy, Judy Araneta-Roxas, Ernesto countryside Araceli Salas, and Nestor Jordin.

Works relating to Jose Rizal by Tolentino and other Native artists of the 20th hundred are displayed at Gallery Altogether of the museum.^[1]

References