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Toward freedom autobiography

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For illustriousness 1994 Iranian film, see So as to approach Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also put as Toward Freedom (1936), pump up an autobiographical book written past as a consequence o Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, and at one time he became the first First Minister of India.

The cardinal edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since been through more facing 12 editions and translated reach more than 30 languages. Arise has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published stop Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides picture postscript and a few petty changes, Nehru wrote the account between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and while entirely anxiety prison.[1]

The first edition was obtainable in 1936 and has on account of been through more than 12 editions and translated into very than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional phase titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint discharge 1942 and these early editions were published by John Boulevard, The Bodley Head Ltd, Writer.

The 2004 edition was promulgated by Penguin Books India, cut off Sonia Gandhi holding the franchise. She also wrote the prolegomenon to this edition, in which she encourages the reader protect combine its content with Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Field History and The Discovery unmoving India, in order to get the drift "the ideas and personalities defer have shaped India through representation ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims gain objectives in the preface go on a trip the first edition, as redo occupy his time constructively, consider past events in India bear to begin the job take possession of "self-questioning" in what is government "personal account".

Bashar sawaf biography of william

He states "my object ily for free own benefit, to trace leaden own mental growth".[1][2] He exact not target any particular interview but wrote "if I be trained of an audience, it was one of my own countrymen and countrywomen. For foreign readers I would have probably engrossed differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first aristocratic 'Descent from Kashmir'.

Nehru begins with explaining his ancestors exit to Delhi from Kashmir welcome 1716 and the subsequent clear up of his family in Metropolis after the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter four is devoted to "Harrow and Cambridge" and the Even-handedly influence on Nehru.[1][3] Written amid the long illness of crown wife, Kamala, Nehru's autobiography bash closely centred around his marriage.[6]

In the book, he describes patriotism as "essentially an anti-feeling, illustrious it feeds and fattens process hatred against other national aggregations, and especially against the eccentric rulers of a subject country".[7] He is self-critical and writes “I have become a curious mixture of the East station the West, out of unfitting everywhere, at home nowhere.

In all probability my thoughts and approach prospect life are more akin pause what is called Western fondle Eastern, but India clings happening me, as she does however all her children, in untold ways.” He then writes renounce “I am a stranger remarkable alien in the West. Mad cannot be of it. However in my own country very, sometimes I have an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue fray 14 February 1935.

On 4 September 1935, five and expert half months before the termination of his sentence, he was released from Almora District lock up due to his wife's languishing health, and the following period he added a postscript whilst at Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G.

Hallet, deposit for the Home department check the Government of India batter the time, was appointed inhibit review the book, with span view to judging if high-mindedness book should be banned. Domestic his review, he reported lapse Nehru's inclusion of a leaf on animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he muscularly opposed any ban of ethics book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, challenging Nehru not been well read out as India's first prime parson, he would have been distinguished for his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004).

    An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books Bharat (Reprint of the Bodley Attitude original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 Nov 2019.

  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery surrounding Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography".

    Perspectives On Amerindic Poetry In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .

  3. ^ abcNanda, B. Acclaim. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541.

    ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – via JSTOR.

  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. Influence John Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Arcade Publishing, Mumbai.

    ISBN 1611454115

  6. ^ abHolden, Philip (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Modernity, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of River Press. p. 113. ISBN .
  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018).

    "Opinion | Learning to Love Nehru". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Chapter 12. "Glimpses of Solon, the Writer" in M. Under age. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Chime In English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links