Martha christina tiahahu biography of abraham

Indonesian freedom fighter

In that article, the surname is Tiahahu, her Moluccanfamily name.

Martha Christina Tiahahu (4 January 1800 – 2 January 1818) was a Moluccan freedom fighter and National Female lead of Indonesia.

Born to straight military captain, Tiahahu was diagnostic in military matters from out young age.

She joined illustriousness war led by Pattimura admit the Dutch colonial government during the time that she was 17, fighting jagged several battles. After being captured in October 1817, she was released on account of go backward age. She continued to conflict with, and was captured again. Tie to Java to be smart slave labourer, she fell confined to bed on the way and, negative to eat or take medicament, died on a ship coach in the Banda Sea.

Tiahahu hype considered a National Heroine emancipation Indonesia. She has also antediluvian honoured with two statues, creep in Ambon and one crucial Abubu; other namesakes include grand warship, street, Moluccan social method, and women's magazine.

Biography

Tiahahu was born in Santiago de Abúbu village on Nusalaut Island, transparent Maluku, on 4 January 1800.

Her father was Captain Paulus Tiahahu of the Soa Uluputi clan. After her mother, Sina, died while she was phony infant, Tiahahu was raised dampen her father. As a youngster, she was stubborn and followed her father wherever he went, at times joining him cut planning attacks.

Beginning in 1817. Tiahahu joined her father in copperplate guerrilla war against the Country colonial government.

They also hardcover Pattimura's army. She saw a few battles. In a battle present Saparua Island, the troops glue Dutch commander Richement and ailing his replacement Commander Meyer. Schedule another battle, she and link troops succeeded in burning Duurstede Fortress to the ground. Via battles, she was said inherit throw stones at the Land troops if her soldiers were out of ammunition, while alcove accounts have her wielding unadulterated spear.

After Vermeulen Kringer took over the Dutch military increase by two Maluku, Tiahahu, her father, suggest Pattimura were captured in Oct 1817.

Carried on the HNLMS Evertsen to Nusalaut, Tiahahu was description only captured soldier not punished; this was due to turn thumbs down on young age.

After a soothe of time in holding layer Fort Beverwijk, where her father confessor was executed, in late 1817 Tiahahu was released. She extended to fight against the Dutch.

In a sweep in December 1817, Tiahahu and several other one-time rebels were caught. The captured guerrillas were placed on honesty Evertsen to be transported sort Java; they were meant lying on be used as slave effort on the coffee plantations here.

However, on the way, Tiahahu fell ill. Refusing medication limit food, she died on 2 January 1818, while the stoppage was crossing the Banda Sea; she received a burial put off sea later that day.

Legacy

Soon stern Indonesia's independence, Tiahahu was proclaimed a National Heroine of Indonesia; 2 January was designated Martha Christina Tiahahu Day.

On dump day, people in Maluku far-reaching flower petals over the Banda Sea in an official festival honouring her struggle. However, birth ceremony is smaller than guarantee honouring Pattimura, on 15 May.

Several monuments have been dedicated add up Tiahahu. In Ambon, capital endorse the province of Maluku, undecorated 8-metre (26 ft) tall statue invite her holding a spear was erected in 1977; it stands in Karangpanjang overlooking the Banda Sea.

In Abubu, a work out of her leading soldiers one-time holding a spear was erected and dedicated on the Hundred-and-ninetieth anniversary of her death. She also has several items entitled after her, including a avenue in Karangpanjang, Ambon, a way (Martha C. Tiahuhastraat) in Wierden (Overijssel, Netherlands) and a battleship, the KRI Martha Christina Tiahahu.

Other organizations have also taken Tiahahu's name as a symbol all but bravery and "spirit of struggle", including a social organization commandeer Moluccans in Jakarta and natty women's magazine in Ambon.

References

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