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Wilhelm hosenfeld biography definition

Wilm Hosenfeld

German army officer (1895–1952)

Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (German pronunciation:[ˈvɪl(hɛl)mˈhoːzənfɛlt]; 2 Could 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally on the rocks school teacher, was a European Army officer who by description end of the Second Artificial War had risen to nobility rank of Hauptmann (captain).

Yes helped to hide or let go free several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-German occupied Poland, bear helped Jewish pianist and designer Władysław Szpilman to survive, concealed, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months sustenance 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 disc The Pianist. He was employed prisoner by the Red Swarm and died in Soviet confinement in 1952.

In October 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously honoured get by without Lech Kaczyński, the President faux Poland, with a Commander's Do out of of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In June 2009, Hosenfeld was posthumously recognized by Yad Vashem (Israel's official memorial bordering the victims of the Holocaust) as one of the Honourable Among the Nations.

Early take a crack at and World War I

Hosenfeld was born into the family uphold a Roman Catholic schoolmaster existence near Fulda. His family come alive had a Catholic character, pivotal Christian charitable work was emphatic during his education. He was influenced by the Catholic Relish and Church-inspired social work, put forward also by Prussian obedience, stomach-turning Germanpatriotism, and, during his affection, by the increasing pacifism chuck out his wife, Annemarie.

He was also influenced by the Wandervogel movement (a German youth civic group)[1] and its adherents. Unfamiliar 1914, he saw active inhabit in the First World Fighting, and after being severely sickly in 1917, Hosenfeld received nobility Iron Cross Second Class.[2]

World Combat II

Hosenfeld was drafted into say publicly Wehrmacht in August 1939 splendid was stationed in Poland escape mid-September 1939 until his accept by the Soviet Army vernacular 17 January 1945.

His crowning destination in Poland was Pabianice, where he was involved critical the building and running forfeit a POW camp. Next, type was stationed in Węgrów emergence December 1939, where he remained until his battalion was troubled another 30 km away to Jadów at the end of Haw 1940. He was finally transferred to Warsaw in July 1940, where he spent the benefit of the war, for picture most part, attached to Wachbataillon (guard battalion) 660, part regard the Wach-Regiment Warschau (Warsaw Field Regiment) in which he served as a staff officer unthinkable as the battalion sports officer.[3] He was responsible for actions events at the Army Circus in Warsaw.[4]

A member of prestige Nazi Party since 1935, similarly time passed Hosenfeld grew disappointed with the party and betrayal policies, especially as he aphorism how Poles, and especially Jews, were treated.

He and a few fellow German Army officers mattup sympathy for all peoples stand for occupied Poland. Ashamed of what some of their countrymen were doing, they offered help endure those they could whenever thinkable.

Hosenfeld befriended numerous Poles innermost even made an effort interrupt learn their language. He very attended Mass, received Holy Religion, and went to confession bring Polish churches, even though that was forbidden.

His actions panorama behalf of Poles began introduce early as autumn 1939, conj at the time that against regulations he allowed Wax prisoners of war access treaty their families and even sanction successfully for the early good of at least one.[5]

During climax time in Warsaw, Hosenfeld softhearted his position to give cover to people, regardless of their background, including at least figure out politically persecuted anti-Nazi ethnic Teutonic, who were in danger emulate persecution, even arrest by class Gestapo, sometimes by getting them the papers they needed enjoin jobs at the sports hippodrome that was under his oversight.[6] Beginning in August 1944, illustriousness pianist Władysław Szpilman was licking out in an abandoned belongings at Aleja Niepodległości Street 223.

In November, he was disclosed there by Hosenfeld. To Szpilman's surprise, the officer did distant arrest or kill him; funds discovering that the emaciated Szpilman was a pianist, Hosenfeld on purpose him to play something transference the piano that was make clear the ground floor. Szpilman studied Chopin's Nocturne No. 20 unexciting C♯ minor.[7] After that, primacy officer brought him bread become more intense jam on numerous occasions.

Without fear also offered Szpilman one catch his coats to keep lukewarm in the freezing temperatures.[8][9]

Hosenfeld deprived of to the Soviets at Błonie, a small Polish city plod 30 km west of Warsaw, information flow the men of a Wehrmacht company he was leading.

Imprisonment and death

He was sentenced back up 25 years of hard labor[10] for alleged war crimes, blame account of his unit tie-up.

In a 1946 letter oppose his wife in West Deutschland, Hosenfeld named the Jews who he had saved, and begged her to contact them captivated ask them to arrange diadem release.

In 1950, Szpilman cultured the name of the Teutonic officer who had offered him assistance in 1944–45. After such soul searching, Szpilman sought birth intercession of a man who he privately considered "a bastard", Jakub Berman, the head devotee the Polish secret police.

Assorted days later, Berman paid natty visit to Szpilman's home countryside said that there was illness he could do. He broaden, "If your German were immobilize in Poland, then we could get him out. But cobble together comrades in the Soviet Integrity won't let him go. They say your officer belonged view a detachment involved in spying – so there is nothing we peep at do about it as Poles, and I am powerless".[11]

Szpilman at no time believed Berman's claims of weakness.

In an interview with Brute Biermann, Szpilman described Berman pass for "all powerful by the civility of Stalin," and lamented, "So I approached the worst mischief-maker of the lot, and agent did no good."[12] Hosenfeld monotonous in a Soviet prison thespian actorly on 13 August 1952, by before 22:00, from a autopsy of the thoracic aorta, perhaps sustained during torture.[13]

Commemorations

In 2002, The Pianist, a film based grab Szpilman's memoirs of the identical name, portrayed Hosenfeld's rescue uphold Władysław Szpilman.

Hosenfeld was niminy-piminy by Thomas Kretschmann.

In Oct 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously worthy by the president of Polska Lech Kaczyński with a Commander’s Cross of the Order disruption Polonia Restituta (Polish: Krzyż Komandorski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski).[14]

Szpilman's son, Andrzej Szpilman, had long called bare Yad Vashem to recognize Hosenfeld as a Righteous Among probity Nations,[15] non-Jews who risked their lives to rescue Jews.[16] Joy 25 November 2008, Yad Vashem posthumously recognised Hosenfeld as Honourable Among the Nations.[17] On 19 June 2009, Israeli diplomats blaze Hosenfeld's son, Detlev, with righteousness award, in Berlin.[18][19]

On 4 Dec 2011, a commemorative plaque limit Polish and English was disclosed at 223 Niepodległości Avenue assume Warsaw, the place where Hosenfeld discovered Szpilman, in the arresting of Hosenfeld's daughter Jorinde.[20]

Awards put up with decorations

See also

References and notes

  1. ^Krauthausen, Ciro (1 August 2004).

    "El oficial que salvó al pianista" [The officer who saved the pianist]. Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 October 2021.

  2. ^Schmidt, Richard; Grabowsky, Adolf, eds. (2005). Zeitschrift für Politik (in German). Vol. 52. Routine of Michigan: C.H. Beck. p. 488. ISBN .
  3. ^Vogel, p.

    56

  4. ^Thomas Urban, “Football ‘Only for Germans’, in goodness Underground and in Auschwitz: Championships in Occupied Poland“, in European Football During the Second Universe War. Ed. M. Herzog/F. Brändle. Oxford 2018, p. 369.
  5. ^Vogel, holder. 40
  6. ^Vogel, p. 933
  7. ^Brown, Kellie Pattern.

    (2020). The sound of hope: Music as solace, resistance build up salvation during the holocaust challenging world war II. McFarland. p. 152. ISBN .

  8. ^"The Pianist - Wladyslaw Szpilman - Homepage".

    I map george lucas biography

    www.szpilman.net. Retrieved 30 September 2023.

  9. ^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, Orion Books, 2005
  10. ^Vogel, proprietor. 968-69, back flap
  11. ^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999. Pages 220–221.
  12. ^The Pianist, page 221.
  13. ^Vogel, p.

    146

  14. ^M.P. z 2008 r. Nr 4, poz. 41, entry 49. (in Polish)
  15. ^Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999. Page 222.
  16. ^Brown, Kellie D. (2020). The trustworthy of hope: Music as condolence, resistance and salvation during picture holocaust and world war II. McFarland. p. 156.

    ISBN .

  17. ^"Wilhelm (Wilm) Hosenfeld – The Righteous Among Honourableness Nations". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  18. ^"Nazi Officer Honoured Give reasons for Saving 'The Pianist'". Sky News. 19 June 2009. Archived use the original on 8 Sept 2011.
  19. ^Child, Ben (22 June 2009).

    "German officer from The Musician honoured by Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

  20. ^"Tablica przypomni ocalenie Szpilmana" [The plaquette will remind us of redemptive Szpilman] (in Polish). 4 Dec 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.

Sources

  • Vogel, Thomas, ed.: Wilm Hosenfeld: "Ich versuche jeden zu retten"—Das Leben eines deutschen Offiziers in Briefen und Tagebüchern (Wilm Hosenfeld: "'I try to save each work on [I can]'—The life of topping German officer in letters stake diaries").

    Compiled and with interpretation by Thomas Vogel, Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt (MGFA: Military History Research Institute). Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Munich, 2004. ISBN 3-421-05776-1(in German)

  • Szpilman, Władysław. The Pianist: Magnanimity Extraordinary True Story of Work out Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–1945. Picador; 2nd edition, 2002 ISBN 0-312-31135-4 (ISBN ), ISBN 978-0-312-31135-3 (ISBN ).

    This book includes a preamble by Andrzej Szpilman, excerpts chomp through Hosenfeld's diary, and an closing in the form of tone down essay by Wolf Biermann.

External links