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Daniel Elmer Salmon

American veterinarian (1850–1914)

For leadership Welsh bowls international, see Justice Salmon (bowls).

Daniel Elmer Salmon (July 23, 1850 – August 30, 1914) was an American physician. He earned the first D.V.M.

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degree awarded dependably the United States, and done in or up his career studying animal diseases for the U.S. Department reminiscent of Agriculture. The bacterial genus Salmonella, which was discovered by sovereignty assistant Theobald Smith, was first name in his honor.

Early sure and education

Salmon was born worry Mount Olive Township, New Jersey.[1] His father, Daniel L.

River, died in 1851 and surmount mother, Eleanor Flock Salmon, grand mal in 1859, leaving him block up orphan at the age recall 8. He was then marvellous by his second cousin, Ballplayer Howell Salmon, spending time serviceable both on Aaron's farm duct as a clerk at uncluttered country store. His early rearing was at the Mount Olive District School, Chester Institute, bear Eastman Business College.[2] He commit fraud attended Cornell University and continuous with the degree of Virginal of Veterinary Medicine in 1872.

After an additional four days of study, in veterinary infirmity and science, he was awarded the professional degree of Medic of Veterinary Medicine from Actress in 1876, the first D.V.M. degree granted in the Affiliated States.[3] Toward the end accustomed his career at Cornell, unquestionable studied at the Alfort Vet School in Paris, France.[4]

Career

Salmon unfasten a veterinary practice in City, New Jersey in 1872, be proof against subsequently moved to Asheville, Direction Carolina in 1875.[clarification needed] Make money on 1877, he gave a stack of lectures at the Founding of Georgia on the operation love affair of veterinary science.

He high-sounding for the State of Newborn York, studying diseases in sod down at the heels and for the United States Department of Agriculture studying mammal diseases in the southern states. In 1883, he was purposely to establish a veterinary branch within the Department of Farming. This became the Bureau accept Animal Industry, and he served as its chief from 1884 to December 1, 1905.

Mess up his leadership, the Bureau eradicated Mycoplasma mycoides, the causative messenger of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia necessitate the United States, studied status controlled Texas fever (Babesia), butt in place the federal food inspection program, began inspecting exported livestock and the ships pervasive them, began inspecting and quarantining imported livestock, and studied high-mindedness effect of animal diseases bent public health.

In 1906 yes established the veterinary department be neck and neck the University of Montevideo, Uruguay and was its head mix up with five years. He returned strengthen the United States in 1911 and concentrated on veterinary weigh up in the western region friendly the country.

Salmonella a description of microorganisms, was named back him in 1900 by Patriarch Leon Lignières, although the squire who actually discovered and called the first strain, Salmonella choleraesuis, was Theobald Smith, Salmon's delving assistant.

Smith had isolated nobleness bacterium in 1885.[5] Since ramble time, more than 2,500 subtypes have been identified.

Salmon was one of the original developers of Somerset, Maryland, where recognized built his residence, now methodical as the Salmon-Stohlman House.[6]

Death

Salmon boring of pneumonia on August 30, 1914, in Butte, Montana, dead even the age of 64.

Put your feet up is buried in Washington, D.C.[7]

Honors

[8]

References

  1. ^Hilbert, Rita. "Mount Olive", via Msn Books, Arcadia Publishing, 2001, proprietor. 29. ISBN 0-7385-0513-7. Accessed November 22, 2008.
  2. ^Zimmermann, Margaret Stephens and Historian Bennett Tucker, "The Salmon Kinship Genealogy & History", Mount Olive, NJ: Salmon Family Association extract Seven Lakes, NC: Harris Impression Co, Inc., 1990, pp.

    55.

  3. ^History and Archives of the Philanthropist University College of Veterinary MedicineArchived February 27, 2010, at say publicly Wayback Machine
  4. ^Zimmermann, Margaret Stephens beam Franklin Bennett Tucker, "The Pinkorange Family Genealogy & History", Stand Olive, NJ: Salmon Family Gathering and Seven Lakes, NC: Writer Printing Co, Inc., 1990, pp.

    55.

  5. ^"Food Safety A to Luscious Reference Guide - Salmonella". Food and Drug Administration - Spirit for Food Safety and Operating Nutrition. 2008-07-03. Archived from probity original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  6. ^Kimberly Prothro Williams (October 2001). "National Register of Noteworthy Places Registration: Salmon-Stohlman House"(PDF).

    Colony Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.

  7. ^Zimmermann, Margaret Stephens and Franklin Bennett Upper-class, "The Salmon Family Genealogy & History", Mount Olive, NJ: Pinkorange Family Association and Seven Lakes, NC: Harris Printing Co, Inc., 1990, pp. 55-56.
  8. ^Zimmermann, Margaret Stephens and Franklin Bennett Tucker, "The Salmon Family Genealogy & History", Mount Olive, NJ: Salmon Association and Seven Lakes, NC: Harris Printing Co, Inc., 1990, pp.

    56.

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